Explain some of the ways in which humans are damaging the environment. What can governments do to address these problems? What can individual people do?
Sample Response
Human beings are dependent on nature for their own survival. However, they are destroying the environment in multiple ways. Eventually, there are many measures that can be taken to safeguard the earth by both the public and the government. This essay will highlight how people are destroying the surroundings and the possible resolutions to be adapted for our own well-being.
To begin with, the human population is tremendously increasing, and it is gradually impacting the natural habitat. The rapid urbanization of modern cities has led to the construction of huge buildings by cutting the trees and plants in nearby areas. For instance, establishing the metro connectivity in densely populated cities has caused the destruction of independent houses, gardens and small ponds. Additionally, for better infrastructure, various shopping malls, industries, and multinational organizations are established to improve the economy of the country. This led to the downfall of natural vegetation, and the oxygen levels were deprived. Furthermore, the pollution from vehicles is growing rapidly, which releases poisonous gases into the atmosphere, and humans are liable for severe health problems.
Nevertheless, the public and the government should take necessary precautions to overcome these problems. Firstly, the local administration should provide permission and issue licenses for the construction of buildings only in the dry, arid areas rather than demolishing the lakes, rivers and gardens. Secondly, people should plant trees in their homes and, if possible, organize programs to educate residents to grow plants in their households and nearby areas. Lastly, public transport must be utilized by everyone for their daily commute, which decreases the pollution caused by vehicles. Hence, it is the responsibility of each and every individual to protect our earth.
In a nutshell, there are many scenarios where people are causing unpredictable damage to the environment. This essay has explained the issues made by the public to nature and the possible solutions to overcome and secure our planet earth.
IELTS Writing Correction
- 1. Use precise term Original: surroundings Suggested revision: environment Why it matters: The task concerns the natural environment, so this term is more precise.
- 2. Choose correct noun Original: resolutions Suggested revision: solutions Why it matters: 'Solutions' is the appropriate noun for measures that address problems.
- 3. Use the correct verb Original: adapted Suggested revision: adopted Why it matters: Measures are 'adopted' when they are put into practice; 'adapted' means modified.
- 4. Use natural collocation Original: is tremendously increasing Suggested revision: is increasing rapidly Why it matters: 'Increasing rapidly' is the natural collocation for population growth.
- 5. Clarify the reference Original: it is gradually impacting Suggested revision: this growth is gradually affecting Why it matters: Naming 'this growth' clearly links the effect to the increasing population.
- 6. Clarify the relationship Original: construction of huge buildings by cutting the trees and plants Suggested revision: construction of large buildings, which involves cutting down trees and plants Why it matters: The revision expresses how construction causes vegetation loss and uses the correct phrasal verb.
- 7. Use natural transport term Original: establishing the metro connectivity Suggested revision: establishing metro connections Why it matters: 'Metro connections' is a natural countable phrase for transport links.
- 8. Use precise housing term Original: destruction of independent houses Suggested revision: demolition of detached houses Why it matters: Buildings are 'demolished', and 'detached houses' is the conventional housing term.
- 9. State purpose clearly Original: for better infrastructure Suggested revision: to improve infrastructure Why it matters: The infinitive phrase expresses the intended purpose more directly.
- 10. Fix noun choices Original: industries, and multinational organizations are established Suggested revision: industrial facilities and multinational companies are established Why it matters: The revision uses countable nouns for physical developments and removes the unnecessary comma.
- 11. Keep tense consistent Original: This led to the downfall Suggested revision: This leads to the decline Why it matters: The paragraph makes present-tense general claims, and 'decline' is the natural noun here.
- 12. Correct the collocation Original: the oxygen levels were deprived Suggested revision: oxygen levels fall Why it matters: Levels can fall, while 'deprived' must describe someone or something denied a resource.
Suggested Rewrites
- surroundings environment
- resolutions solutions
- adapted adopted
- is tremendously increasing is increasing rapidly
- it is gradually impacting this growth is gradually affecting
- construction of huge buildings by cutting the trees and plants construction of large buildings, which involves cutting down trees and plants
Why this response received Band 7.0
The response addresses environmental damage and gives identifiable actions for both government and individuals, organising these points in a clear progression with useful topic vocabulary. The main limitation is that several solutions and causal claims remain broad, imprecise, or insufficiently justified; prioritise explaining how each proposed measure targets a named environmental problem while refining inaccurate collocations and grammatical control.
IELTS Writing Criteria Scores
Task Response
All three task elements are covered through relevant causes and separate government and individual actions, though several ideas are generalised or supported only briefly.
Explain the practical effect of each solution more fully, especially how government planning rules would reduce the specific environmental damage described.
Coherence and Cohesion
The essay has a clear overall progression from problems to solutions, with effective paragraphing and signposting, although the solution paragraph groups several actors and ideas rather mechanically.
Organise the solution paragraph by actor or by problem-solution pair so that responsibility and logical links remain immediately clear.
Lexical Resource
A good range of environmental vocabulary supports clear communication, but inaccurate collocations such as “oxygen levels were deprived” and “issues made by the public” reduce precision.
Prefer natural combinations such as “oxygen levels declined”, “environmental damage caused by people”, and “measures to address these problems”.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
The response uses a variety of complex structures with generally clear meaning, while some tense, reference, article, and clause-control errors remain noticeable.
Check tense consistency and relative-clause reference, particularly where singular subjects such as “pollution” are followed by clauses describing vehicles or gases.
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IELTS Writing Task 2
Explain some of the ways in which humans are damaging the environment. What can governments do to address these problems? What can individual people do?
Your response
Write the task yourself, then compare your choices with the annotated response.