Many people prefer to use public transportation while others say that personal cars are the best mode of transportation. Excessive use of private cars is considered to be the main reason for the traffic jam in many cities and that's why the use of public transportation is encouraged. In your opinion what are the pros and cons of using public transport?
Sample Response
Transportation is playing an important role in every nation's development process and this is an important aspect of our life for mobility. Some people believe that private car is the best mean of transportation while others say that public transport service should be used for this purpose. However, as far as I am concerned, I firmly agree that public transport service should be our main mean of transportation. The advantages and demerits of using public transportation are discussed in this essay.
The very first advantage of using public transportation service is that it reduced the burning of fossil fuel. We all know that fuels like petrol and diesel take million of years to make. Therefore if we do not decrease the usage level of these fuels then in future it will be diminished. So to make sure that it will not happen in future, we need to save these fuels as much as possible. The very first step towards it is the usage of public transport service. Since a public transportation can carry a large number of passengers it reduced the overall fuel consumption. Thus it helps to reduce the air and environmental pollutions.
Secondly, more pollution will be generated if we opt to use private cars for transportation. The more personal cars on the road, the more pollution it will generate. So if we use bus or train for roaming then we can fulfil our part to decrease the environmental pollutions. Further, transportation cost is cheaper in the case of public transportation. Another aspect is the accident risk. In private cars, the probability of accident on road has increased dramatically. Last but not least, public transportation increases your social contacts. Your social life will scatter with the use of government transport service.
Every coin has two sides and that is true for the usage of public transportation as well. Firstly, public buses or trains take more time to travel to some place. It does not take any shortcuts and also runs in limited speed. On the other hand, with a private car, you can go to any place in a very short time. Secondly, public transport service is limited. One has to make sure that he/she has the timetable of public buses or trains. If one does not have timing record, then it generates some hurdles for the travellers. There is little privacy on public transportation and you can’t relax in a crammed public bus or train. All in all, I would conclude by saying that public transport service has more advantages than its disadvantages. Further, I like to suggest that buses or trains should our main transportation types. Private cars should be used for urgent needs only. Otherwise, public transportations should be used. It will save our environment.
IELTS Writing Correction
- 1. Use simple present Original: Transportation is playing Suggested revision: Transportation plays Why it matters: The simple present is appropriate for a general fact.
- 2. Clarify the expression Original: this is an important aspect of our life for mobility Suggested revision: it is essential to our mobility Why it matters: The revision states the relationship between transportation and mobility clearly and naturally.
- 3. Use generic plural Original: private car is Suggested revision: private cars are Why it matters: A plural noun is needed for this general statement about private cars.
- 4. Use correct noun form Original: mean Suggested revision: means Why it matters: 'Means' is the correct singular form when it refers to a method of transport.
- 5. Use correct noun form Original: mean Suggested revision: means Why it matters: The noun 'means' retains its final s when it refers to one principal method.
- 6. Correct verb tense Original: reduced Suggested revision: reduces Why it matters: The present tense is needed for a continuing general advantage.
- 7. Correct quantity phrase Original: take million of years to make Suggested revision: take millions of years to form Why it matters: The idiomatic quantity is 'millions of years', and fuels form rather than make themselves.
- 8. Add introductory comma Original: Therefore if Suggested revision: Therefore, if Why it matters: A comma should follow the introductory conjunctive adverb 'Therefore'.
- 9. Clarify the reference Original: it will not happen in future Suggested revision: this will not happen in the future Why it matters: 'This' clearly refers to depletion, and the fixed phrase is 'in the future'.
- 10. Use uncountable noun Original: a public transportation Suggested revision: public transport Why it matters: 'Public transport' is uncountable when referring to the system generally.
- 11. Fix clause boundary Original: passengers it reduced Suggested revision: passengers, it reduces Why it matters: A comma separates the introductory dependent clause, and the present tense matches the general claim.
- 12. Avoid faulty combination Original: the air and environmental pollutions Suggested revision: air pollution and environmental damage Why it matters: 'Pollution' is uncountable here, and the revision avoids treating air pollution and environmental pollution as parallel categories.
Suggested Rewrites
- Transportation is playing Transportation plays
- this is an important aspect of our life for mobility it is essential to our mobility
- private car is private cars are
- mean means
- mean means
- reduced reduces
Why this response received Band 6.5
The response clearly covers several advantages and disadvantages and maintains a consistent preference for public transport. Its main weakness is that ideas are often repetitive or asserted without convincing development, while frequent grammatical and collocational errors make the expression awkward. The highest-priority improvement is to select fewer points, explain each with a precise cause-and-effect chain, and proofread agreement, tense, and noun forms.
IELTS Writing Criteria Scores
Task Response
The response addresses both advantages and disadvantages and states a clear view, but several points are repetitive, brief, or insufficiently justified.
Develop two strong advantages and two strong disadvantages with specific explanations rather than listing loosely supported claims.
Coherence and Cohesion
The essay has a clear overall structure and generally logical sequencing, though cohesion becomes mechanical and the advantages section repeats pollution-related material.
Group overlapping environmental points into one developed paragraph and use referencing to reduce repeated phrases such as public transportation service.
Lexical Resource
There is adequate topic vocabulary, but frequent awkward collocations, word-form errors, and inaccurate plural forms limit precision.
Use natural expressions such as means of transport, reduce fuel consumption, and environmental pollution, checking countable and uncountable nouns carefully.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
The response attempts varied sentence forms, but recurring errors in tense, agreement, articles, and sentence construction are noticeable throughout.
Prioritize consistent present tense and subject-verb agreement, then check articles and missing auxiliaries in every sentence.
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IELTS Writing Task 2
Many people prefer to use public transportation while others say that personal cars are the best mode of transportation. Excessive use of private cars is considered to be the main reason for the traffic jam in many cities and that's why the use of public transportation is encouraged. In your opinion what are the pros and cons of using public transport?
Your response
Write the task yourself, then compare your choices with the annotated response.