Multinational companies are becoming increasingly common in developing countries. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this?
Sample Response
The multinational type of companies is increasing in the developed nations. While the advantages of such phenomenon are economical as these companies create large number of jobs and invest significant capitals for their operations, the effects on the environment and the over exploitation of natural resources are the disadvantages. The advantages of these companies are economical, and one of the benefits is creating job vacancies. Owing to the nature of these companies and their high standard, their operations are carried out under certain standards that require significant number of employees. As a result, they tend to employ many people from local communities. In addition, those Firms usually invest huge capital in order to establish their local presence and facilities such as headquarters and accommodation for their staff. For example, IBM, a computer manufacturer, invested hugely in China as part of their plan to establish their manufacturing plants there. On the other hand, one of the disadvantages of these companies are their bad effects on the environment. For those multinational firms, in most cases, making profit precedence over any other consideration including the nature and the environment. Their activities usually produce enormous amount of toxic chemicals and gases that cause global warming. In addition, in order to meet their large production capacity, they consume the natural resources in a sustainable way, cause irreversible damage to the nature. For instance, mutlinational mining companies seeking marble in the mountains of Italy have severely devastated the area and these highlands. To conclude, the benefits of multinational companies are economical as they create job vacancies and invest significant liquidity, whereas the effects on the environment and the exhaustion of natural resources are the disadvantages resulting from such companies.
IELTS Writing Correction
- 1. Use a natural noun phrase Original: The multinational type of companies Suggested revision: The number of multinational companies Why it matters: The original noun phrase is not idiomatic and does not clearly describe an increase in company numbers.
- 2. Match the stated context Original: developed Suggested revision: developing Why it matters: This word choice reverses the context established in the task statement.
- 3. Add the article Original: such phenomenon Suggested revision: such a phenomenon Why it matters: The singular countable noun phenomenon requires an article here.
- 4. Correct word choice Original: economical as these companies Suggested revision: economic because these companies Why it matters: Economic describes matters relating to the economy, while because clearly introduces the reason.
- 5. Add the determiner Original: create large number of jobs Suggested revision: create a large number of jobs Why it matters: The count expression a large number requires the indefinite article.
- 6. Use uncountable capital Original: capitals Suggested revision: capital Why it matters: Capital is uncountable when it means money invested in a business.
- 7. Remove redundant intensity Original: have severely devastated Suggested revision: have devastated Why it matters: Devastated already conveys severe damage, so the intensifier is redundant.
- 8. Use economic Original: economical Suggested revision: economic Why it matters: Economic refers to financial or employment-related advantages, whereas economical means inexpensive or efficient.
- 9. Use parallel noun form Original: one of the benefits is creating job vacancies Suggested revision: one benefit is the creation of jobs Why it matters: A noun phrase after is gives the statement a cleaner and more natural structure.
- 10. Use the plural noun Original: standard Suggested revision: standards Why it matters: The reference is to the multiple standards followed by the companies.
- 11. Add the article Original: require significant number of employees Suggested revision: require a significant number of employees Why it matters: The expression a significant number requires an article.
- 12. Fix case and reference Original: those Firms Suggested revision: these firms Why it matters: A common noun should be lowercase, and these refers more naturally to the companies just discussed.
Suggested Rewrites
- The multinational type of companies The number of multinational companies
- developed developing
- such phenomenon such a phenomenon
- economical as these companies economic because these companies
- create large number of jobs create a large number of jobs
- capitals capital
Why this response received Band 6.0
The response is strongest in its clear coverage of economic benefits and environmental disadvantages, with each side supported by explanation and an example. Its main limitation is reduced precision: the opening changes developing countries to developed nations, while recurring grammar and word-choice errors sometimes weaken the argument, including the contradictory use of sustainable. The highest-priority improvement is to preserve the task's context exactly and proofread key claims for accurate meaning.
IELTS Writing Criteria Scores
Task Response
Both advantages and disadvantages are addressed and supported, but the opening misstates the task's developing-country context.
Keep the response anchored to developing countries and qualify broad claims about environmental harm.
Coherence and Cohesion
The ideas follow a clear advantages-to-disadvantages sequence, though the response is presented as one continuous paragraph.
Use separate paragraphs for the introduction, each main side, and the conclusion to strengthen progression.
Lexical Resource
Vocabulary is sufficiently varied for the topic, but recurring collocation and word-form errors reduce precision.
Use accurate combinations such as economic benefits, capital investment, and unsustainable resource consumption.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
The response uses both simple and complex forms, but errors in articles, agreement, and clause construction recur.
Edit each sentence for subject-verb agreement, countable-noun forms, and complete verb structures.
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IELTS Writing Task 2
Multinational companies are becoming increasingly common in developing countries. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this?
Your response
Write the task yourself, then compare your choices with the annotated response.