We are living in a throwaway society. What are the reasons for the creation of ‘throwaway societies’ and what future impacts can it have?
Sample Response
Waste disposal problems are increasing at an alarming rate today. Even though people are more educated than before, they act like ignorant in many circumstances in term of throwaway culture. This essay examines the several reasons behind the creation of these throwaway societies and the results of this in the future.
On the one hand, there are some facts which lead to the formation of choked societies with waste products. Firstly, the attitude and cultural practice of the public; that is, they throw away unwanted things wherever they want to pretend that it is their right and something they got from their ancestors. Hence, they do not have the feeling of ‘ourselves’ about the surroundings. Secondly, scarcity of places for proper waste disposal: since population explosion exists and people accommodates in flats in cities where there are not enough places or surroundings compared to village areas and they discard things here and there. In addition, lack of proper waste segregation system by the authorities is the important reason for this menace. Moreover, the absence of strict legislation increases its severity.
On the other hand, these danger practices lead to severe impacts on several aspects of the community. First and foremost problem caused by this act is environmental pollution. With these waste products like food waste, plastics, metals, chemicals etc, environment get choked and polluted and ends up in water pollution, air pollution etc. and as a result, it has a pernicious influence on the health of human as well as other creations on the earth. For instance, these pollutants cause lung problems, respiratory problems, cancers etc. Another fact is that it leads to communicable diseases. That is, these accumulated wastages are the best breeding places for bacteria, viruses and pathogens and spread various diseases. Finally, this throwaway culture discards the beauty of our nature and also affects the ecosystem of the environment.
In conclusion, change in the attitude of people is the panacea for this menace. It is not an instantly aroused issue so that it cannot be solved immediately. Government and people should work hand in hand to wipe off this ban from our society.
IELTS Writing Correction
- 1. Use an adverb Original: act like ignorant Suggested revision: act ignorantly Why it matters: The verb act needs an adverb describing how people behave.
- 2. Use the plural phrase Original: in term of Suggested revision: in terms of Why it matters: The fixed expression is in terms of.
- 3. Remove the article Original: the several reasons Suggested revision: several reasons Why it matters: Several already functions as a determiner, so the is unnecessary.
- 4. Use concise wording Original: the results of this in the future Suggested revision: its future consequences Why it matters: The revision states the idea more concisely and precisely.
- 5. Add needed articles Original: lack of proper waste segregation system Suggested revision: the lack of a proper waste-segregation system Why it matters: The noun phrase needs articles to identify the lack and the singular system.
- 6. Use an indefinite article Original: the important reason Suggested revision: an important reason Why it matters: This is one reason among several, so it requires an rather than the.
- 7. Clarify the reference Original: increases its severity Suggested revision: worsens the problem Why it matters: Its has an unclear referent, while the revision names the problem directly.
- 8. Use the adjective form Original: these danger practices Suggested revision: these dangerous practices Why it matters: The noun practices needs the adjective dangerous rather than the noun danger.
- 9. Add the definite article Original: First and foremost problem Suggested revision: The first and foremost problem Why it matters: A superlative-style expression beginning with first requires the definite article.
- 10. Introduce examples precisely Original: waste products like Suggested revision: waste products such as Why it matters: Such as is the more precise phrase for introducing the listed examples.
- 11. Add article and agreement Original: environment get Suggested revision: the environment gets Why it matters: Environment needs the definite article here, and the singular subject takes gets.
- 12. Fix the clause structure Original: and ends up in Suggested revision: resulting in Why it matters: The original verb incorrectly makes the environment the thing that ends up in forms of pollution.
Suggested Rewrites
- act like ignorant act ignorantly
- in term of in terms of
- the several reasons several reasons
- the results of this in the future its future consequences
- lack of proper waste segregation system the lack of a proper waste-segregation system
- the important reason an important reason
Why this response received Band 6.5
The response addresses both causes and consequences through a clear two-part structure, and its discussion of pollution and health effects is the strongest, most developed section. The main limitation is that several claimed causes are not fully explained as drivers of a throwaway culture, while frequent inaccurate word forms and sentence-level errors weaken precision. Prioritize explaining the causal links more explicitly and revising recurring agreement, article, and collocation problems.
IELTS Writing Criteria Scores
Detailed feedback by IELTS writing criterion after the annotated essay.
Task Response
Both questions are answered with several relevant causes and impacts, but some causal claims are only partly explained and future consequences are not always made explicit.
Show precisely how each stated factor creates disposable behaviour and frame the impacts clearly as future outcomes.
Coherence and Cohesion
The response follows a clear cause-and-impact sequence with effective paragraphing, although some linking is mechanical and a few long sentences lose focus.
Use more precise logical links and divide overloaded sentences so each causal step is easy to follow.
Lexical Resource
The response demonstrates a reasonably broad topic vocabulary, but recurring inaccurate collocations and word forms reduce precision.
Revise phrases such as act like ignorant, danger practices, accumulated wastages, and discards the beauty for natural alternatives.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
Complex sentences are attempted frequently and meaning remains generally clear, but errors with articles, agreement, plurals, and clause construction recur.
Proofread each sentence for a complete clause, subject-verb agreement, and correct article and noun forms.
Write this task while it is fresh
Try the same task now. It helps you remember the feedback and write better next time.
IELTS Writing Task 2
We are living in a throwaway society. What are the reasons for the creation of ‘throwaway societies’ and what future impacts can it have?
Your response
Write the task yourself, then compare your choices with the annotated response.