Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?
Sample Response
Rubbish simply refers to waste production, which is a severe issue for the whole world due to recent environmental degradations, pollution and global warming. The reason behind the increasing garbage production and some measures to improve the overall situation will be discussed in this essay. There are a couple of reasons, in my mind, behind the increase in waste production in recent years. First, the uncontrollable use of non-decomposable carriers (eg. plastics and polythene) is one of the top-most causes of excessive waste production. Plastics is a bigger concern and it is being preferred more than ever for packaging or bottling certain products, especially in the food and beverage industries. Besides, the incognizance of citizen is playing its part undoubtedly. We are being used to a throwaway culture rather than using recycling products. This is leading to the preferences of companies to produce one-time products which are eventually increasing more and more waste production. To reduce waste production and to save the environment, governments in all countries have to play a bigger role than they are actually playing. The government should legislate strict laws to enforce companies to use decomposable packaging materials. Assistance from the judicial system can be a good move. For example, the mobile courts led by licensed magistrates can fine those whoever does not comply with the law. The government should also encourage people and manufacturers to take part in recycling and reusing products whenever applicable. Restaurants and fast-food shops should offer a discount on food and drink items when customers return the packaging bottles or packets that were made of plastics. Such kinds of initiatives should be appreciated by authority. In conclusion, the government, as well as the manufacturers, need to be more focused on the consequence of massive waste production, therefore stepping forward to apply possible measures can reduce the growing concern.
IELTS Writing Correction
- 1. Use plural cause wording Original: The reason behind the increasing garbage production Suggested revision: The reasons behind increasing waste production Why it matters: The essay presents multiple causes, so reasons should be plural and waste production is the clearer term.
- 2. State the causes directly Original: a couple of reasons, in my mind, behind Suggested revision: two main reasons for Why it matters: The revision removes the intrusive personal qualifier and expresses the quantity precisely.
- 3. Use accurate material terminology Original: non-decomposable carriers Suggested revision: non-biodegradable materials Why it matters: Materials is the correct category, and non-biodegradable is the standard environmental term.
- 4. Correct abbreviation and nouns Original: (eg. plastics and polythene) Suggested revision: (e.g., plastic and polythene) Why it matters: The abbreviation needs standard punctuation, and plastic is uncountable when naming the material.
- 5. Use concise ranking wording Original: top-most Suggested revision: leading Why it matters: Leading is a natural single-word adjective for a major cause.
- 6. Fix material noun agreement Original: Plastics is Suggested revision: Plastic is Why it matters: Plastic is uncountable when referring to the material and takes a singular verb.
- 7. Use the simple passive Original: it is being preferred Suggested revision: it is preferred Why it matters: The simple passive describes a general preference more naturally than the progressive form.
- 8. Use natural awareness wording Original: the incognizance of citizen Suggested revision: the lack of awareness among citizens Why it matters: The revised phrase uses an appropriate collocation and a plural noun for people generally.
- 9. State the contribution directly Original: is playing its part undoubtedly Suggested revision: undoubtedly contributes Why it matters: The concise verb removes the awkward idiom and places the adverb naturally.
- 10. Correct the habitual phrase Original: We are being used to Suggested revision: We have become accustomed to Why it matters: Be accustomed to correctly describes having adopted a throwaway culture.
- 11. Name reusable goods accurately Original: using recycling products Suggested revision: using reusable products Why it matters: Reusable describes products used repeatedly, whereas recycling describes a process.
- 12. Use the possessive phrase Original: the preferences of companies Suggested revision: companies' preference Why it matters: The possessive form creates a concise noun phrase with the singular concept preference.
Suggested Rewrites
- The reason behind the increasing garbage production The reasons behind increasing waste production
- a couple of reasons, in my mind, behind two main reasons for
- non-decomposable carriers non-biodegradable materials
- (eg. plastics and polythene) (e.g., plastic and polythene)
- top-most leading
- Plastics is Plastic is
Why this response received Band 6.5
The essay answers both questions with relevant causes and practical measures, including regulation, enforcement, recycling incentives, and return discounts. Its ideas progress sensibly, but the complete response is presented as one paragraph and frequent errors in word choice, agreement, and clause construction make otherwise useful points sound unnatural. Separate causes from government action, then revise recurring expressions such as ‘incognizance of citizen’ and ‘legislate strict laws’ into clear, conventional English.
IELTS Writing Criteria Scores
Detailed feedback by IELTS writing criterion after the annotated essay.
Task Response
Both the causes of rising waste and possible government responses are directly addressed with relevant explanation and specific examples.
Clarify how each proposed incentive or enforcement measure would change consumer or manufacturer behaviour.
Coherence and Cohesion
The discussion moves logically from causes to government action, but presenting the full essay as one paragraph obscures this strong conceptual division and makes linking feel mechanical.
Use separate paragraphs for the introduction, causes, government measures, and conclusion.
Lexical Resource
There is adequate environmental and policy vocabulary, but frequent inaccurate choices such as ‘environmental degradations’, ‘non-decomposable carriers’, and ‘incognizance of citizen’ weaken precision.
Prefer standard expressions such as ‘environmental degradation’, ‘non-biodegradable packaging’, and ‘lack of public awareness’.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
The response attempts varied structures and remains understandable, though agreement, article, passive-form, and relative-clause errors recur throughout.
Check plural subjects and articles first, then simplify clauses such as ‘fine those whoever does not comply’.
Use this task for your next draft
Feedback is more useful when you actively apply it in a draft, rather than only recognising improvements on the page.
Write the task yourself, then compare your choices with the annotated response.
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