Band 5.5 IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 Correction

The graph below gives information on the numbers of participants for different activities at one social centre in Melbourne, Australia for the period 2000 to 2020.

Sample Response

The graph illustrates the numbers of participants for different activities at one social centre in Melbourne, Australia between 2000 and 2020. These activities include the film club, martial arts, amateur dramatics, table tennis and musical performances.

Film club has high number of members, in 2000 it is more than 60 and till 2020 is remained same. Martial arts also have same format like film club, in 2000 is almost 40 and in 2020 is unchanged.

Amateur dramatics is one of the activity which has declined after 2005, in 2000 and 2005 the number of participants is near to 30 but after that fell each year by 10. Table tennis is opposite of amateur dramatics because till 2005 is only 20 and than increased each year by 10.

Musical performances is started in 2005 with 0 number of participants but in 2010 is 10, 2015 is more than 10 but in 2020 is almost 20.

IELTS Writing Correction

  • 1. Article error Original: Film club has high number of members Suggested revision: The film club had a high number of members Why it matters: Add the definite article 'The' at the beginning and the indefinite article 'a' before 'high number'. Use past tense as the data is from 2000-2020.
  • 2. Verb tense/form Original: till 2020 is remained same Suggested revision: until 2020 it remained virtually unchanged Why it matters: 'is remained same' is grammatically incorrect. Use 'it remained' in the past tense.
  • 3. Imprecise phrasing Original: same format like Suggested revision: a similar trend to Why it matters: 'Same format like' is informal and inaccurate for describing line graph trends.
  • 4. Missing subject Original: in 2000 is almost 40 Suggested revision: which stood at almost 40 in 2000 Why it matters: The clause lacks a subject. Adding 'which stood at' connects it properly to the previous clause.
  • 5. Plural noun error Original: Amateur dramatics is one of the activity Suggested revision: Amateur dramatics was one of the activities Why it matters: The phrase 'one of the' must be followed by a plural noun ('activities'). Also, use past tense ('was').
  • 6. Spelling error Original: and than Suggested revision: and then Why it matters: 'Than' is used for comparisons; 'then' is used for sequences in time.
  • 7. Incorrect verb form Original: Musical performances is started Suggested revision: Musical performances started Why it matters: Do not use 'is' before the past tense verb 'started' here; it should be a simple past active verb.
  • 8. Data accuracy and grammar Original: Table tennis is opposite of amateur dramatics because till 2005 is only 20 and than increased each year by 10. Suggested revision: In contrast to amateur dramatics, the number of table tennis participants remained stable at 20 until 2010, after which it experienced a sharp increase to over 50 by 2020. Why it matters: The original sentence contains grammatical errors ('is opposite of', 'is only 20') and inaccurate data (table tennis did not increase by 10 'each year' after 2005; it stayed flat at 20 until 2010, then rose).
  • 9. Add an Overview Paragraph Suggested revision: Overall, the film club and martial arts maintained relatively stable participation rates throughout the period, while table tennis and musical performances saw significant growth. Conversely, amateur dramatics experienced a steady decline in popularity. Why it matters: An Academic Task 1 essay must contain a clear overview summarizing the main trends. Inserting this paragraph right after the introduction will significantly improve your Task Achievement score.
  • 10. Missing Overview Suggested revision: Always include a clear overview paragraph summarizing the main trends, differences, or stages. Without this, the Task Achievement score is capped at Band 5. Why it matters: The overview should not contain specific numbers, but rather a high-level summary of the overall movement of the lines.
  • 11. Use Past Tense Suggested revision: Since the graph depicts data from a completed historical period (2000 to 2020), use the past tense consistently (e.g., 'remained', 'started', 'declined', 'stood at') instead of the present tense. Why it matters: Mixing present and past tenses incorrectly reduces the grammatical accuracy score.

Suggested Rewrites

  • Film club has high number of members The film club had a high number of members
  • till 2020 is remained same until 2020 it remained virtually unchanged
  • same format like a similar trend to
  • in 2000 is almost 40 which stood at almost 40 in 2000
  • Amateur dramatics is one of the activity Amateur dramatics was one of the activities
  • and than and then
Band score breakdown

IELTS Writing Criteria Scores

Detailed feedback by IELTS writing criterion after the annotated essay.

TA

Task Achievement

5.0
Feedback

The response lacks a clear, distinct overview paragraph summarizing the main trends (e.g., the overall rise in table tennis and musical performances versus the decline in amateur dramatics). While it attempts to describe individual trends, some key data points are inaccurate (e.g., table tennis did not increase by exactly 10 each year, and film club did not remain exactly the same).

Next step

Write a clear, 1-2 sentence overview paragraph immediately after the introduction, highlighting which activities grew, which declined, and which remained relatively stable overall.

CC

Coherence and Cohesion

5.5
Feedback

The essay is divided into paragraphs, but the progression is mechanical, focusing on one activity after another without strong cohesive links. The transition between paragraphs is abrupt.

Next step

Use more sophisticated transition signals (e.g., 'In terms of...', 'By contrast,', 'With regard to...') to connect ideas and paragraphs smoothly.

LR

Lexical Resource

5.5
Feedback

The vocabulary is functional but repetitive and limited in range. Words like 'number of participants' and 'each year' are repeated frequently, and there is a lack of varied academic verbs for describing trends.

Next step

Incorporate a wider range of synonyms for trends (e.g., 'remained relatively stable', 'experienced a sharp upward trend', 'dwindled') to boost the lexical resource score.

GRA

Grammatical Range and Accuracy

5.0
Feedback

Grammar is a significant limiting factor. There are frequent errors in subject-verb agreement, article usage, and sentence structure. Several sentences are run-ons or lack proper verb forms.

Next step

Focus on subject-verb agreement (e.g., 'Musical performances started' instead of 'is started') and ensure every clause has a clear subject and verb.