In some countries, people are forced to retire when they reach a certain age. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this?
Sample Response
It is an irrefutable fact that retirement is offered to people when they reach a certain age, and in some scenarios, they are forced to retire. Whether forceful retirement is lucrative or is considered a hindrance remains a concept of contretemps. In the forthcoming paragraphs, I will discuss early retirement’s pros and cons with credible illustrations.
Scrutinizing the given assertion and elaborating further, individuals are made to retire at early ages in copious nations. The employers anticipate that employees would have substantial time to spend with their loved ones. They can easily avoid several physical and psychological health problems. To exemplify, people who are above 50 years may find it really challenging to sit for prolonged durations at workplaces in multi-national organizations. Furthermore, it is pretty hard to take up a plethora of tasks at work, which can lead to stress and anxiety. In a similar fashion, sportspersons are informed by their respective boards to retire early. It eventually gives rise to youngsters with more stamina and better performance skills to thrive. Thus there are various merits such as health and fostering young talents if experienced people are made to retire early.
Probing ahead with drawbacks, individuals feel they are bored, and their life is tedious if they spend more time at home since their family members might be swamped with their own careers and education. They might experience loneliness gradually if they do not have any companions. Subsequently, it is tremendously difficult for the government to provide pensions if there is an increase in the number of retired humans. A nation’s economy might consequently decline if excess funds are given to unemployed dwellers. Hence, there are a myriad of demerits like solitary thoughts and economic crisis if citizens are forced to retire at young ages.
Taking everything into consideration, there are both optimistic perspectives such as well-being, encouraging contemporary talents, as well as pessimistic considerations like being alone, plunging of the economy in a country if a citizen is made to retire in the early stages of life.
IELTS Writing Correction
- 1. Express compulsion Original: retirement is offered to people Suggested revision: retirement is imposed on people Why it matters: “Imposed” conveys compulsory retirement, whereas “offered” suggests a voluntary choice.
- 2. Use natural phrase Original: scenarios Suggested revision: cases Why it matters: “In some cases” is the natural phrase for particular real-world circumstances.
- 3. Correct term Original: forceful Suggested revision: compulsory Why it matters: “Compulsory retirement” is the standard term for retirement required by a rule or authority.
- 4. Use accurate adjective Original: lucrative Suggested revision: beneficial Why it matters: “Lucrative” specifically means profitable, while the sentence concerns broader advantages.
- 5. Natural controversy phrase Original: a concept of contretemps Suggested revision: a matter of controversy Why it matters: The original phrase is not an idiomatic way to describe a disputed issue.
- 6. Remove generic article Original: The employers Suggested revision: Employers Why it matters: A plural noun used to make a general statement does not take “the.”
- 7. Match present reporting Original: would Suggested revision: will Why it matters: The present-tense verb “anticipate” normally introduces this future result with “will.”
- 8. Correct age phrase Original: people who are above 50 years Suggested revision: people over 50 Why it matters: Age is expressed as “over 50” or “above 50 years old,” not “above 50 years.”
- 9. Natural workplace phrase Original: sit for prolonged durations at workplaces Suggested revision: sit for prolonged periods at work Why it matters: “Prolonged periods at work” is the more natural collocation.
- 10. Use precise wording Original: take up a plethora of tasks Suggested revision: handle numerous tasks Why it matters: “Handle tasks” states the intended workload more directly and naturally.
- 11. Express requirement Original: informed Suggested revision: required Why it matters: Being informed does not itself mean that retirement is compulsory.
- 12. Uncountable talent Original: talents Suggested revision: talent Why it matters: “Talent” is normally uncountable when it refers collectively to capable young people.
Suggested Rewrites
- retirement is offered to people retirement is imposed on people
- scenarios cases
- forceful compulsory
- lucrative beneficial
- a concept of contretemps a matter of controversy
- The employers Employers
Why this response received Band 7.0
The response is strongest in its clear two-sided structure and the development of several relevant benefits and drawbacks, including health, opportunities for younger workers, loneliness, and pension costs. The main limitation is inflated and sometimes inaccurate vocabulary, alongside a tendency to treat retirement at a fixed age as necessarily early retirement. The priority is to use more natural, precise language and keep every example closely aligned with the task’s wording.
IELTS Writing Criteria Scores
Task Response
Both advantages and disadvantages are clearly covered and supported, although the discussion repeatedly narrows the issue to early retirement.
Frame the analysis around compulsory retirement at a specified age and ensure each example directly illustrates that policy.
Coherence and Cohesion
Ideas progress logically through well-defined paragraphs, though conspicuous signposting and a dense concluding sentence reduce fluency slightly.
Use subtler transitions and divide the conclusion into a clean summary rather than compressing both sides into one long sentence.
Lexical Resource
The response demonstrates a wide vocabulary, but frequent overstatement and awkward collocations reduce precision and naturalness.
Choose direct terms such as retirees, loneliness, and economic pressure instead of ornate or unsuitable substitutes.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
A broad range of complex structures is used with generally good control, despite occasional agreement and sentence-shaping problems.
Refine agreement and parallel structure, especially in the conclusion, while preserving the otherwise effective range of sentences.
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IELTS Writing Task 2
In some countries, people are forced to retire when they reach a certain age. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this?
Your response
Write the task yourself, then compare your choices with the annotated response.