An increase in production of consumer goods results in damage to the natural environment. What are the causes and possible solutions?
Sample Response
With the sheer size of the world populationWith a sheer volume of the world population, the demand for consumer products has reached a peakreached to the vertex. The factories and industries which are manufacturing these goods are often responsible for damagingattributed to deteriorating the natural environment. There are several causesThe causes are many and there are some efficient solutions that can prevent this damage to a great extent and this essay examines these causes and possible solutionsdeals with these issues and solutions.
To begin with, it is quite natural that athe huge population has increased the demand for various consumer products and to meet the demands, new factories and industries are being established each day. To provide the spacespaces required for this overwhelming number of factories, trees and forests are being cut downcut. Sometimes agricultural fields are being used to build such factories. This has a direct impact on the environment. Furthermore, almost every factory is contributing to the global warming and polluting the air. Factories often consume natural resources and release chemical waste into wateremit chemical wastages to water. This is polluting the water and threatening the very existence of the natural ecosystem.
Again, the increasing demanddemands for consumer products is a reason humans exploit the natural resources. Plastics and similar materials used for packaging are a reason for land degradationare the reason the degradation of the land. The consumer products like cars, electronic devices and luxury items directly contribute to the temperature increase and greenhouse effect.
The solutions to this problem have to be effectiveThe solutions to this problem have to be very efficient and long term. One such solution could be educating people to be frugal while purchasing goods. Governments should strictly control the location of factories and the amount of wastewastages those factories emit. In addition, establishing factoriesThen, establishing factories near rivers, lakes, fertile agricultural lands should be banned. On top of that, eco-friendly alternative fuels should be introduced and using solar power for offices and industries should be compulsory. Some other solutions like waste recycling, imposing heavy taxes on luxury items, use of disposable packaging materials and mass tree plantation projects should be in place. Finally, factories and organisations selling consumer productsconsumer products selling organisations should be forced to participate in tree plantation.
In conclusion, the overuse of natural resources and human demand for luxurythe human luxury affect the natural environment very adversely. Effective solutions to prevent the damages caused by this should be immediately implemented to save the earth we live in.
Why this response received Band 7.0
The response addresses the environmental causes comprehensively and offers a broad, practical range of solutions in a clear cause-and-response structure. Its main weakness is that several measures are presented as a list rather than developed, while recurring agreement and collocation problems reduce precision; prioritise two or three solutions, explain exactly how each limits damage, and edit for more natural, accurate phrasing.
IELTS Writing Criteria Scores
Task Response
The essay fully addresses causes and solutions, with several relevant causes and a wide range of practical measures. Some solutions are listed rather than deeply explained, but coverage is strong.
Prioritise two or three key solutions and explain how each one directly reduces environmental damage.
Coherence and Cohesion
The response is well organised with clear cause and solution paragraphs. Some paragraphs contain long lists, and a few transitions are mechanical.
Group related causes and solutions under clearer topic sentences rather than adding many items in one paragraph.
Lexical Resource
Vocabulary is generally strong and topic-specific, including natural resources, chemical wastage, ecosystem, greenhouse effect, and recycling. Some collocations are unnatural.
Use more natural phrases such as rising demand, reached a peak, waste emissions, disposable packaging, and environmental damage.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
There is a good range of complex grammar, but subject-verb agreement, article use, and noun-form errors appear regularly.
Check agreement after plural nouns such as demands and use correct uncountable forms such as waste.
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IELTS Writing Task 2
An increase in production of consumer goods results in damage to the natural environment. What are the causes and possible solutions?
Your response
Write the task yourself, then compare your choices with the annotated response.