Waste disposal problems are increasing especially in urban areas. Suggest what government and individuals should do to help reduce the amount of rubbish production and disposal of it.
Sample Response
Due to the rapid industrialisation throughout the 21st century, a lot of people have migrated to cities seeking for a better life. The drastic increase in the urban population engenders a series of issues. Waste management is one of the key problems faced by almost all cities across the globe. Both the governments and citizens have to take effective steps to minimise the trash produced every day in these cities. Firstly, governments of all countries need to relocate the industries which leave behind a myriad of byproducts to the countryside, either by limiting the license in cities or by providing subsidies. In addition to that, public waste management committee has to be in place, which would regularly check how the thrash is managed by the industries. For example, a few states in India are encouraging industries to set up their plant in remote areas by providing free land. Thus a major problem of waste management can be resolved. Secondly, the government has to ensure that efficient waste disposal mechanism is connected to every household. Each house needs to have an easy access to litter bins and they must be cleaned by the public body 3 to 4 times every day. Moreover, if any citizen violates this law by throwing the garbage in the public area, he or she should be penalised heavily. In the case of Singapore, every apartment has waste disposal area and which is cleaned thrice a day by the government. This mechanism makes the management of rubbish organised. Citizens should understand that they will ultimately face the problems if the garbage is not properly taken care of. They should take some responsibility to keep their living place and neighbourhood clean. In some cases, they should take the wastage to the waste disposal centre for recycling. Again, recycling and reusing products could be an effective way to tackle this issue. The country like Japan has been very successful in recycling and reusing the products and that had helped them to reduce the problem they had with the excessive wastage their citizens produce. Recyclable products should be promoted so that rubbish creation can be minimised. Special concessions have to be given in supermarkets to promote customers to bring their own environment-friendly bags instead of polythene ones. This can be achieved by promoting the awareness sessions in the social media websites like Facebook and government advertisements in televisions. Usage of recyclable ensures that waste can be minimised. In conclusion, the entire community has to take a lot of steps in tackling the waste management. Once the thrash is organised well, the human life expectancy is predicted to go up as we support a greener environment.
IELTS Writing Correction
- 1. Verb pattern Original: seeking for a better life Suggested revision: seeking a better life Why it matters: Seek is transitive and does not take for.
- 2. Natural wording Original: engenders a series of issues Suggested revision: creates a series of problems Why it matters: Engenders is formal but slightly heavy here.
- 3. Article use Original: Both the governments and citizens Suggested revision: Both governments and citizens Why it matters: The general plural noun does not need the.
- 4. Clearer policy wording Original: license in cities Suggested revision: industrial licences in cities Why it matters: The noun license is too vague without specifying industrial activity.
- 5. Missing article Original: public waste management committee has to be in place Suggested revision: a public waste management committee has to be in place Why it matters: A singular countable noun phrase needs an article.
- 6. Spelling Original: thrash Suggested revision: trash Why it matters: Thrash is a verb meaning beat; trash is the intended noun.
- 7. Plural noun Original: set up their plant Suggested revision: set up their plants Why it matters: Industries generally operate plants, so the plural is clearer.
- 8. Uncountable noun Original: an easy access Suggested revision: easy access Why it matters: Access is uncountable here and does not take an.
- 9. Natural phrase Original: throwing the garbage in the public area Suggested revision: throwing garbage in public areas Why it matters: This expresses the rule more generally and naturally.
- 10. Use waste Original: wastage Suggested revision: waste Why it matters: Waste is the standard noun for rubbish in this context.
- 11. Article error Original: The country like Japan Suggested revision: A country like Japan Why it matters: This is an indefinite example, so use A.
- 12. Tense consistency Original: that had helped them Suggested revision: that has helped them Why it matters: Present perfect better connects past policy with present results.
Suggested Rewrites
- seeking for a better life seeking a better life
- engenders a series of issues creates a series of problems
- Both the governments and citizens Both governments and citizens
- license in cities industrial licences in cities
- public waste management committee has to be in place a public waste management committee has to be in place
- thrash trash
IELTS Writing Criteria Scores
Detailed feedback by IELTS writing criterion after the annotated essay.
Task Response
The essay answers the prompt with several relevant government and individual measures, including relocating industries, household collection, penalties, recycling, and reusable bags. Some proposals are broad or impractical and the individual role could be more clearly separated.
Group measures into government regulation, public services, and individual behaviour, then explain how each reduces rubbish production or disposal problems.
Coherence and Cohesion
The response progresses logically, but it is one long paragraph and some ideas are repeated or added without clear paragraph boundaries.
Use paragraph breaks for causes/context, government measures, citizen actions, and conclusion.
Lexical Resource
Vocabulary range is good for waste management, industrialisation, recycling, and urban issues. Errors such as thrash, wastage, and usage of recyclable reduce precision.
Use consistent terms: waste, rubbish, recycling, reusable products, and waste-disposal centres.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
Grammar is generally clear, with some complex structures handled well. Errors in articles, relative clauses, subject-verb agreement, and tense remain noticeable.
Check singular countable noun phrases and relative clauses such as which is cleaned.