Water Scarcity Water resources around the world are getting scarce.Discuss the causes and solutions.
Sample Response
Fresh water has a fundamentally beneficial influence on our lives as one cannot imagine life on the Earth without water. Water plays an indispensable role in our daily life as the large proportion of water is used for industrial and farming sectors. Additionally, water resources are drastically decreasing due to unawareness of people as they presume that water is renewable. Both the causes and solutions will be scrutinized in this essay in greater details. Initially, deforestation and conventional way of farming are the rudimentary causes of water scarcity. Despite the fact that the increase in world's population acts as a precursor towards diminishing water resources. To illustrate this fact, immense amount of forest are cleared to utilize that land for cultivation and grow more crops to satisfy demand of growing population in current era. There are several action that an individual or society could take to solve aforementioned problem. Firstly, governments should spread awareness through media such as television and radio about the significance of tress in our lives and encourage citizens to grow more and more tress. Secondly, farmers should adopt new technology such as hybrid seeds to improve the output of crops and also use recycle water for irrigation. Finally, rain water should be stored and used for harvesting and can also for domestic use to mitigate the water waste. To recapitulate, all the above mentioned it can be stated that awareness in people and advanced technology can only resolve water scarcity dilemma. Admittedly, people need to think wisely and act efficiently to preserve water.
IELTS Writing Correction
- 1. Remove article Original: on the Earth Suggested revision: on Earth Why it matters: The planet name normally appears without 'the' in this expression.
- 2. Use natural noun phrase Original: unawareness of people Suggested revision: people’s lack of awareness Why it matters: This possessive phrase expresses the intended cause more naturally.
- 3. Use singular expression Original: details Suggested revision: detail Why it matters: The fixed expression uses the uncountable singular noun 'detail'.
- 4. Fix number agreement Original: conventional way of farming are Suggested revision: conventional farming methods are Why it matters: The plural noun phrase agrees with 'are' and describes farming practices more naturally.
- 5. Fix quantity agreement Original: amount Suggested revision: areas Why it matters: The plural countable phrase agrees with the verb and accurately describes cleared land.
- 6. Add required articles Original: satisfy demand of growing population Suggested revision: satisfy the demands of a growing population Why it matters: The noun phrases require determiners, and the plural 'demands' fits the general meaning.
- 7. Add definite article Original: in current era Suggested revision: in the current era Why it matters: The singular countable phrase requires the definite article.
- 8. Use plural noun Original: action Suggested revision: actions Why it matters: 'Several' must be followed by a plural countable noun.
- 9. Use general plural Original: an individual or society Suggested revision: individuals or society Why it matters: The plural form makes the general reference to people grammatically natural.
- 10. Add definite article Original: solve aforementioned problem Suggested revision: solve the aforementioned problem Why it matters: 'Aforementioned problem' requires the definite article because it refers to an issue already identified.
- 11. Correct spelling Original: tress Suggested revision: trees Why it matters: 'Trees' is misspelled in this phrase.
- 12. Correct repeated spelling Original: tress Suggested revision: trees Why it matters: The second occurrence of 'trees' is also misspelled.
Suggested Rewrites
- on the Earth on Earth
- unawareness of people people’s lack of awareness
- details detail
- conventional way of farming are conventional farming methods are
- amount areas
- satisfy demand of growing population satisfy the demands of a growing population
Why this response received Band 6.0
The response addresses both causes and solutions and follows a recognisable problem-solution progression, with practical suggestions involving recycled water and rainwater storage. Development is often brief or imprecise, and frequent sentence-structure, agreement, article, and word-form errors reduce control; the highest-priority improvement is to explain each cause-solution link clearly while editing sentences for grammatical completeness.
IELTS Writing Criteria Scores
Task Response
Both parts of the task are addressed with relevant causes and solutions, but several ideas are asserted briefly or linked imprecisely to water scarcity.
Explain how each named cause reduces freshwater supplies and show how each proposed measure directly addresses that cause.
Coherence and Cohesion
The overall movement from introduction to causes, solutions, and conclusion is recognisable, but the single-block format and a sentence fragment disrupt progression.
Separate the response into clear paragraphs and connect each example explicitly to the main idea it supports.
Lexical Resource
Vocabulary shows some range and topic relevance, but frequent spelling, word-form, and collocation problems make expression imprecise.
Prioritise accurate common phrases such as recycled water, rainwater harvesting, growing population, and water conservation before using more ambitious wording.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
Meaning is generally understandable, but errors in sentence completion, articles, plurals, agreement, and verb forms occur throughout.
Check every clause for a complete main verb and revise recurring forms such as several actions, forests are cleared, and can also be used.
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IELTS Writing Task 2
Water Scarcity Water resources around the world are getting scarce.Discuss the causes and solutions.
Your response
Write the task yourself, then compare your choices with the annotated response.