The major cities in the world are growing fast, as well as their problems. What are the problems that young people living in cities are facing with? Give solutions to these problems. (đề 02/06/2025)
Sample Response
In recent years, major cities around the world have experienced rapid growth, which has led to a range of serious problems, particularly for young people. This essay will discuss some of the main issues they face and propose effective solutions to address them.
One significant problem is the rising cost of living in urban areas. Many young people struggle to afford housing, education, and basic necessities. This financial pressure can lead to stress and limit their opportunities for personal development. Another issue is the increasing level of competition in the job market. With more people moving to cities, it becomes more difficult for young individuals to secure stable employment. As a result, unemployment and underemployment are becoming more common among the youth.
To tackle these challenges, several measures should be implemented by both the government and urban planners. Firstly, a sustainable approach to the housing crisis would be the introduction of rent-control policies and the construction of affordable social housing. This initiative would significantly alleviate the financial burden on young professionals. In addition, providing vocational training and career guidance can serve as a long-term strategy to enhance their employability. Another possible course of action is to encourage businesses to create more job opportunities for young workers through tax incentives.
In conclusion, although rapid urban growth brings many challenges for young people, there are various effective solutions available. By adopting appropriate measures and long-term strategies, governments and societies can significantly improve the living conditions of the younger generation.
IELTS Writing Correction
- 1. Use concise phrasing Original: experienced rapid growth Suggested revision: grown rapidly Why it matters: The simpler verb phrase conveys the same meaning more directly.
- 2. Add topic precision Original: a range of serious problems Suggested revision: a range of serious urban problems Why it matters: Adding 'urban' keeps the problem description explicitly tied to city growth.
- 3. Clarify the reference Original: the main issues they face Suggested revision: the main problems young people face Why it matters: Repeating the noun removes any possible ambiguity in the pronoun reference.
- 4. Tighten the phrase Original: the rising cost of living Suggested revision: rising living costs Why it matters: This compact collocation preserves the meaning without unnecessary nominal wording.
- 5. Use stronger collocation Original: the increasing level of competition Suggested revision: growing competition Why it matters: 'Growing competition' is more concise and natural in this context.
- 6. Keep wording natural Original: individuals Suggested revision: people Why it matters: 'Young people' is the more natural expression and matches the terminology used elsewhere.
- 7. Use neutral phrasing Original: among the youth Suggested revision: among young people Why it matters: This wording is more natural and maintains consistency with the rest of the essay.
- 8. Match general scope Original: both the government and urban planners Suggested revision: both governments and urban planners Why it matters: The plural form suits the essay's general international scope and parallels 'urban planners'.
- 9. Choose precise noun Original: a sustainable approach Suggested revision: one sustainable response Why it matters: 'Response' describes a measure addressing a crisis more precisely than 'approach' here.
- 10. Simplify the structure Original: would be the introduction of Suggested revision: would be to introduce Why it matters: The infinitive construction is clearer and less heavily nominalized.
- 11. Use plural reference Original: This initiative Suggested revision: These measures Why it matters: The preceding sentence proposes two measures, so a plural reference is required.
- 12. Maintain target group Original: professionals Suggested revision: people Why it matters: The broader phrase stays consistent with the group discussed throughout the response.
Suggested Rewrites
- experienced rapid growth grown rapidly
- a range of serious problems a range of serious urban problems
- the main issues they face the main problems young people face
- the rising cost of living rising living costs
- the increasing level of competition growing competition
- individuals people
Why this response received Band 8.0
The response directly addresses both problems and solutions, with clearly linked ideas, strong progression, and precise language. Its main limitation is that the discussion remains somewhat general, and the response falls just short of the stated minimum length, although this does not materially weaken task coverage. Add one brief, specific illustration of how a proposed measure would work while ensuring the final draft comfortably exceeds the minimum.
IELTS Writing Criteria Scores
Task Response
Both urban problems are clearly identified and supported, and the proposed housing and employment solutions directly address them despite the slight length shortfall.
Add a concise real-world illustration to make one solution more fully developed while keeping the response safely above 250 words.
Coherence and Cohesion
The response is logically organised into a clear problem-solution progression, with cohesive devices used smoothly and paragraphing that supports the argument.
Strengthen the link between each individual problem and its matching solution through slightly more explicit internal referencing.
Lexical Resource
Vocabulary is varied, precise, and natural, with effective topic-specific choices such as rent-control policies, vocational training, and tax incentives.
Continue refining specificity by replacing broad phrases such as appropriate measures with the exact policies already developed in the essay.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
A wide range of sentence structures is used accurately and flexibly, with consistently strong control of punctuation and agreement.
Maintain this control while adding a compact illustrative sentence with a more complex cause-and-effect structure.
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IELTS Writing Task 2
The major cities in the world are growing fast, as well as their problems. What are the problems that young people living in cities are facing with? Give solutions to these problems. (đề 02/06/2025)
Your response
Write the task yourself, then compare your choices with the annotated response.