Every government has a duty to provide free health care for its people. What are the advantages and disadvantages of government providing free healthcare?
Sample Response
A government has many great responsibilities to its citizens and better health care for everyone is one of them. While free medical service is hard to maintain for a government with budget scarcity, it is a must to ensure a healthy nation. Some disadvantages are there but they can be controlled with strict laws and monitoring. To begin with, medical services and treatments are quite expensive and the majority of the people, even in a rich nation, can not afford it. This is why the government has to intervene and make the health care affordable for all and provide free services for poor citizens. It is natural that a great number of people avoid meeting doctors for minor diseases due to expensive medical services. Many of them end with major healthcare issues which could have been easily avoided if they were diagnosed at the initial level. In fact, the ratio of such diseases is quite high - according to a Health Care Review Committee Report published recently. Moreover, epidemic diseases are often spread among the destitute population and then affect the whole nation. If those poor citizens are out of proper medical treatment, this is a concern for the whole nations. Among downsides, free medical services often lack the quality and have fewer doctors, nurses and medical instruments. This makes the diagnosis of a disease harder and people often get poor services from such a free camp. They have to wait for a long and this is detrimental for patients who need emergency medical attention. Furthermore, the corruption often drains a large amount of money and adds burden to the government. However, these can all be controlled if proper measures are taken. In fact, the drawbacks of free public medical service are not good enough excuse to spot supporting it. To conclude, free health care service is a great way of ensuring medical treatments for all and every government should maintain it for the overall benefit of a nation.
IELTS Writing Correction
- 1. Use plural service noun Original: service Suggested revision: services Why it matters: The general reference covers multiple kinds of medical service.
- 2. Use budget collocation Original: scarcity Suggested revision: constraints Why it matters: “Budget constraints” is the natural phrase for limited government funds.
- 3. Fix existential structure Original: Some disadvantages are there Suggested revision: There are some disadvantages Why it matters: English existential clauses begin with “there are”.
- 4. Use standard spelling Original: can not Suggested revision: cannot Why it matters: The negative modal is conventionally written as one word.
- 5. Match plural antecedent Original: it Suggested revision: them Why it matters: The pronoun refers to the plural “medical services and treatments”.
- 6. Remove unnecessary article Original: the health care affordable Suggested revision: health care affordable Why it matters: “Health care” is used as a general uncountable noun here.
- 7. Use medical collocation Original: meeting Suggested revision: seeing Why it matters: Patients conventionally “see” a doctor for medical care.
- 8. Use natural health term Original: diseases Suggested revision: illnesses Why it matters: “Minor illnesses” is the more natural phrase for less serious health problems.
- 9. Fix phrasal verb Original: end with major healthcare issues Suggested revision: end up with serious health problems Why it matters: “End up with” is the required phrasal construction for this eventual result.
- 10. Use diagnosis phrase Original: at the initial level Suggested revision: at an early stage Why it matters: Conditions are diagnosed at a stage rather than at a level.
- 11. Use incidence term Original: ratio of such diseases Suggested revision: incidence of such conditions Why it matters: “Incidence” describes how frequently health conditions occur in a population.
- 12. Use correct dash Original: quite high - Suggested revision: quite high— Why it matters: An em dash should not have a preceding space in this sentence.
Suggested Rewrites
- service services
- scarcity constraints
- Some disadvantages are there There are some disadvantages
- can not cannot
- it them
- the health care affordable health care affordable
Why this response received Band 6.5
The response’s strongest feature is its relevant coverage of both benefits and drawbacks, with clear explanations of access, prevention, service quality, waiting times, and public cost. Its main limitation is that the entire argument appears as one paragraph and contains recurring awkward or inaccurate language; the highest priority is to organize the two sides into distinct paragraphs and edit imprecise expressions.
IELTS Writing Criteria Scores
Detailed feedback by IELTS writing criterion after the annotated essay.
Task Response
The response addresses both advantages and disadvantages with relevant explanations, although some claims and examples remain generalized.
Support the disadvantages with more precise explanation of how funding constraints and corruption affect service delivery.
Coherence and Cohesion
The ideas follow a recognizable sequence and linking is generally clear, but the lack of paragraph divisions weakens organization.
Separate the introduction, advantages, disadvantages, and conclusion into distinct paragraphs with clear topic sentences.
Lexical Resource
The vocabulary is sufficiently varied for the topic, but several awkward collocations and inaccurate word choices reduce clarity.
Replace unnatural phrases such as references to free camps or being out of treatment with precise healthcare terminology.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
The response uses both simple and complex structures, though recurring article, agreement, plural, and preposition errors are noticeable.
Edit systematically for articles and singular-plural agreement, especially in sentences about citizens, services, and national effects.
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IELTS Writing Task 2
Every government has a duty to provide free health care for its people. What are the advantages and disadvantages of government providing free healthcare?
Your response
Write the task yourself, then compare your choices with the annotated response.