Many businesses find it very difficult to assign enough time and resources to research and development. What could a government do to encourage more company spending in this area?
Sample Response
Numerous organisations are mainly focusing on their core competence which is doing trade and generating profit for their shareholders. I personally believe that it has become essential for the government to play an active role in motivating companies to contribute in innovating.
The main reason companies do not prefer investing money and people in doing innovation because it is an added cost without any guarantee of returns in near future. Besides that in order to be competitive organisations needs to be cost effective and offer products at a highly competitive rate. Additionally, in order to innovate industries need to first invest in training manpower, inducting right talents from the market which is as well driven by cost and invest in technology. By adding these recurring expenditure companies get demoralised and avoid innovating.
In my view, organisations face obstacles which prevent them from venturing in this area. Thus government should offer tax rebates for companies who invest in innovation. And reward companies for developing solutions for the well-being of mankind. Organisations would be prompted to set up research labs and they will start competing amongst each other in innovations or patents as well. Furthermore, the government should ease regulatory and legal policy for setting up innovation labs. By doing this, companies will get confidence in the system and enable them to conduct experiments and test in research activities. Such boosts to industries definitely encourage and motivate them, look beyond their trade targets and compete in innovation. Certainly, industries will be benefiting in long run by innovating cost-effective products and producing them for the well-being of mankind.
In conclusion, I believe that government can play a major role in pushing industries to make rational decisions in investing in innovation. Because of innovation, organisations can benefit their overall businesses.
IELTS Writing Correction
- 1. Use simple present Original: are mainly focusing Suggested revision: mainly focus Why it matters: The simple present is more natural for a general description of organisations' priorities.
- 2. Use business collocation Original: doing trade Suggested revision: conducting business Why it matters: "Conducting business" is the natural formal expression for commercial activity.
- 3. Fix verb pattern Original: contribute in innovating Suggested revision: contribute to innovation Why it matters: The verb "contribute" takes "to," and the noun "innovation" fits this context.
- 4. Fix transition punctuation Original: Besides that in order Suggested revision: Moreover, in order Why it matters: The transition needs clearer formal wording and a following comma.
- 5. Fix subject agreement Original: needs Suggested revision: need Why it matters: The plural subject "organisations" requires the plural verb form "need".
- 6. Use price collocation Original: rate Suggested revision: price Why it matters: Products are offered at a price rather than at a rate.
- 7. Use plural noun Original: expenditure Suggested revision: expenditures Why it matters: The phrase refers to several recurring costs, so the countable noun should be plural.
- 8. Fix preposition Original: in Suggested revision: into Why it matters: The verb "venture" takes "into" when it means entering a new field.
- 9. Add comma and article Original: Thus government Suggested revision: Thus, the government Why it matters: The transition needs a comma, and the specific institution requires "the".
- 10. Use relative that Original: who Suggested revision: that Why it matters: A company is an organisation rather than a person, so "that" is the appropriate relative pronoun.
- 11. Fix reciprocal phrase Original: amongst each other Suggested revision: with one another Why it matters: The natural phrase is "compete with one another," not "compete amongst each other".
- 12. Clarify policy action Original: ease regulatory and legal policy Suggested revision: simplify regulatory and legal policies Why it matters: "Simplify policies" states the proposed government action more naturally and uses the required plural.
Suggested Rewrites
- are mainly focusing mainly focus
- doing trade conducting business
- contribute in innovating contribute to innovation
- Besides that in order Moreover, in order
- needs need
- rate price
Why this response received Band 6.0
The response offers relevant government measures, particularly tax relief, rewards, and simpler regulation, and it explains why firms may hesitate to fund research. Its main limitation is that these policies remain general and are not supported by a concrete implementation example, while frequent language errors reduce precision; the highest-priority improvement is to explain how each incentive would change company spending and illustrate one measure with a specific case.
IELTS Writing Criteria Scores
Task Response
The response directly proposes several relevant government incentives, but their operation and likely effects are only moderately developed.
Explain the mechanism, eligibility conditions, and expected spending response for one fiscal incentive and one regulatory reform.
Coherence and Cohesion
The essay progresses logically from business obstacles to government solutions, though some points repeat and several sentence links are abrupt.
Organise the solutions paragraph into distinct policy points, each moving clearly from proposal to mechanism to result.
Lexical Resource
There is adequate vocabulary for business, innovation, taxation, and regulation, but inaccurate collocations frequently limit precision.
Use natural combinations such as invest in research, recruit skilled staff, reduce regulatory barriers, and receive tax credits.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
A range of structures is attempted, but frequent agreement, article, verb-form, fragment, and clause-linking errors weaken control.
Ensure every sentence has a complete main clause, then check subject-verb agreement and parallel verb forms.
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IELTS Writing Task 2
Many businesses find it very difficult to assign enough time and resources to research and development. What could a government do to encourage more company spending in this area?
Your response
Write the task yourself, then compare your choices with the annotated response.