Many people believe that scientific research should be carried out and controlled by the governments rather than private companies.
Sample Response
It is undeniable that scientific research is imperative for a country’s development in this modern world. However, it is equally important to have control in placehave a control in place over who can carry outas to who can carry out such research. To a largelarger extent, I agree that the government should have thean upper hand when it comes to undertaking scientific research as it tends to beas they tend to be more people driven. There are various reasons why it is pivotal to have government-run research projects. To begin with, when research is carried out by the government, the motive behind it is alwaysthe motive behind is always people-driven and not money oriented. As a result, there is greatermore transparency in the process and the incentive to invest in high-quality researchthe need to invest in a quality research that benefits the general public also increases. Furthermore, a government is boundborne to be more responsible and is fully accountablehas complete accountability when it comes to investing public money in such research. In contrast, private organizations are not people oriented and they tend to invest in more profitable research projectsresearch projects that are more profitable. In addition, when the funding comes from the same organization, the results could be biasedthe results could also be biased to ensure there is a favourable outcome forto the funding institution. For example, companies that manufacture medicinesproduce medicinal drugs are legally obliged to conduct rigorous trialsgo through rigorous trials, which may take several years to complete. As private companies invest large sums of moneya lump sum of money in such studies, it is impractical for them to wait for a longer periodtenure to obtainattain the expected results. Hence, there is a higher risk of research quality being compromisedprobability of the quality being compromised to produce successful resultsmake the research successful. In conclusion, carrying out and controlling scientific research is a contentious issue as transparency and openness are pivotal for high-quality researchfor a quality research. Undoubtedly, this is only possible if done by a non-profit organization like the government.
Why this response received Band 7.0
The response maintains a clear position and develops a coherent comparison between public-interest research and commercially driven private research, supported by a relevant pharmaceutical example. Its main weakness is overgeneralisation: governments are assumed to be transparent and private companies biased, without considering counterexamples or regulatory partnerships; the single-block presentation also limits structural clarity. The priority is to qualify these claims and evaluate how government oversight could preserve public accountability while retaining private expertise.
IELTS Writing Criteria Scores
Task Response
The response directly supports government control with developed reasons about public benefit, accountability, and commercial bias, although its absolute assumptions are insufficiently qualified.
Acknowledge a legitimate strength of private research and explain why government regulation or funding would still provide the better overall model.
Coherence and Cohesion
Ideas progress logically from the position through government advantages, private-sector risks, an example, and a conclusion, but the entire essay appears as one paragraph and some links are formulaic.
Separate the introduction, government case, private-sector comparison, and conclusion into distinct paragraphs so the logical stages are immediately visible.
Lexical Resource
The response uses a good range of relevant academic and research vocabulary, though several collocations such as "have a control," "is borne to be," and "longer tenure" are unnatural.
Replace strained expressions with idiomatic alternatives such as "have controls in place," "is expected to be accountable," and "wait longer for results."
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
A variety of complex sentences is generally handled well, but recurring article, agreement, pronoun-reference, and phrasing errors prevent consistently high accuracy.
Proofread noun phrases and references, particularly "quality research," singular "government" with its pronoun, and clauses in which the agent or motive is unclear.
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IELTS Writing Task 2
Many people believe that scientific research should be carried out and controlled by the governments rather than private companies.
Your response
Write the task yourself, then compare your choices with the annotated response.