Many people believe that scientific research should be carried out and controlled by the governments rather than private companies.
Sample Response
It is undeniable that scientific research is imperative for a country’s development in this modern world. However, it is equally important to have a control in place as to who can carry out such research. To a larger extent, I agree that the government should have an upper hand when it comes to undertaking scientific research as they tend to be more people driven. There are various reasons why it is pivotal to have government-run research projects. To begin with, when research is carried out by the government, the motive behind is always people-driven and not money oriented. As a result, there is more transparency in the process and the need to invest in a quality research that benefits the general public also increases. Furthermore, a government is borne to be more responsible and has complete accountability when it comes to investing public money in such research. In contrast, private organizations are not people oriented and they tend to invest in research projects that are more profitable. In addition, when the funding comes from the same organization, the results could also be biased to ensure there is a favourable outcome to the funding institution. For example, companies that produce medicinal drugs are legally obliged to go through rigorous trials, which may take several years to complete. As private companies invest a lump sum of money in such studies, it is impractical for them to wait for a longer tenure to attain the expected results. Hence, there is a higher probability of the quality being compromised to make the research successful. In conclusion, carrying out and controlling scientific research is a contentious issue as transparency and openness are pivotal for a quality research. Undoubtedly, this is only possible if done by a non-profit organization like the government.
IELTS Writing Correction
- 1. Remove the unnecessary article Original: have a control in place Suggested revision: have control in place Why it matters: Control is uncountable when it refers generally to regulatory authority.
- 2. Use a direct construction Original: as to who can carry out Suggested revision: over who can carry out Why it matters: Control over is the more direct grammatical construction here.
- 3. Fix the fixed phrase Original: larger Suggested revision: large Why it matters: To a large extent is the standard expression for qualifying agreement.
- 4. Use the definite article Original: an Suggested revision: the Why it matters: The fixed expression requires the definite article the.
- 5. Match the singular subject Original: as they tend to be Suggested revision: as it tends to be Why it matters: The singular noun government requires the pronoun it and the verb tends.
- 6. Add the missing object Original: the motive behind is always Suggested revision: the motive behind it is always Why it matters: Behind needs the object it to identify the research being discussed.
- 7. Fix article and collocation Original: the need to invest in a quality research Suggested revision: the incentive to invest in high-quality research Why it matters: Research is uncountable, and the revised phrase expresses the motivation more naturally.
- 8. Use the intended expression Original: borne Suggested revision: bound Why it matters: Bound to is the intended expression, while borne has a different meaning.
- 9. Use the adjective form Original: has complete accountability Suggested revision: is fully accountable Why it matters: Accountable is the natural adjective used with be to describe responsibility.
- 10. Correct the preposition Original: to Suggested revision: for Why it matters: An outcome is favourable for an institution, not favourable to it in this construction.
- 11. Use concise terminology Original: produce medicinal drugs Suggested revision: manufacture medicines Why it matters: Manufacture medicines is a more concise and natural expression.
- 12. Use the correct verb Original: go through rigorous trials Suggested revision: conduct rigorous trials Why it matters: Companies conduct trials, whereas products or treatments go through them.
Suggested Rewrites
- have a control in place have control in place
- as to who can carry out over who can carry out
- larger large
- an the
- as they tend to be as it tends to be
- the motive behind is always the motive behind it is always
Why this response received Band 7.0
The response maintains a clear position and develops a coherent comparison between public-interest research and commercially driven private research, supported by a relevant pharmaceutical example. Its main weakness is overgeneralisation: governments are assumed to be transparent and private companies biased, without considering counterexamples or regulatory partnerships; the single-block presentation also limits structural clarity. The priority is to qualify these claims and evaluate how government oversight could preserve public accountability while retaining private expertise.
IELTS Writing Criteria Scores
Task Response
The response directly supports government control with developed reasons about public benefit, accountability, and commercial bias, although its absolute assumptions are insufficiently qualified.
Acknowledge a legitimate strength of private research and explain why government regulation or funding would still provide the better overall model.
Coherence and Cohesion
Ideas progress logically from the position through government advantages, private-sector risks, an example, and a conclusion, but the entire essay appears as one paragraph and some links are formulaic.
Separate the introduction, government case, private-sector comparison, and conclusion into distinct paragraphs so the logical stages are immediately visible.
Lexical Resource
The response uses a good range of relevant academic and research vocabulary, though several collocations such as "have a control," "is borne to be," and "longer tenure" are unnatural.
Replace strained expressions with idiomatic alternatives such as "have controls in place," "is expected to be accountable," and "wait longer for results."
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
A variety of complex sentences is generally handled well, but recurring article, agreement, pronoun-reference, and phrasing errors prevent consistently high accuracy.
Proofread noun phrases and references, particularly "quality research," singular "government" with its pronoun, and clauses in which the agent or motive is unclear.
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IELTS Writing Task 2
Many people believe that scientific research should be carried out and controlled by the governments rather than private companies.
Your response
Write the task yourself, then compare your choices with the annotated response.