More and more people are relying on the private car as their major means of transportation. Describe some of the problems over-reliance on cars can cause, and suggest at least one possible solution.
Sample Response
Nowadays, the use of private transportthe usage of own means of transport is very common in modern societiesin the modern societies. This reliance creates the problems of traffic congestion and pollutionIt creates the problem of traffic congestion and pollution all over the world. However, the use of public transport is one possible solutionone of the possible solutions to deal with this issue.
Firstly, overuse of private cars leads to traffic congestion. Every person has their own car, which means creating a lot of traffic. For instance, in majormetro cities, it is often seen that there is traffic jam more than an hour and people are sounding their hornsblowing the horns, thus worsening the situation. Ultimately, all this causescause frustration and stress for the people who cannot reach their workplacesreach at their workplaces on timein due time. Moreover, noise and air pollutionthe sound and environmental pollutions are increasing.
Secondly, more motor vehicles mean more pollution. The harmful gases emitted by vehicles resultgases exhausted from the vehicle results in air pollution and leadleads to various health problems. For example respiratory diseases such as asthma, bronchitis and so on. Moreover, ozone layer depletion as a consequence of pollution can cause skin problems.
The possible solution to these problems is to maximise the use of public transport. The government should make people awareshould aware the people to use public transport and place legal restrictions onput emphasis to legally control private vehicle usethe private transportation. Furthermore, the use of public transport also reduces the money we spendsaves the expenditure which we spend on buying own means of transportation.
To conclude, traffic congestion and pollution are the growingarising problems of excessiveextensive use of private means of transportation. Nevertheless, the use of public transport is one wayis the one way to resolve the problems. Both governments and individualsBoth Government and individual should come forward to tackle this issue and make their place better to live.
Why this response received Band 6.5
The essay addresses both required parts by explaining congestion, stress, noise, air pollution, and health effects before proposing greater public-transport use. Its strongest feature is the clear problem–solution structure, while the main limitation is that the solution remains general and frequent language errors reduce precision. Prioritise explaining how governments would improve services, discourage private-car use, and make the proposed shift practical.
IELTS Writing Criteria Scores
Task Response
Several relevant problems are explained and a suitable public-transport solution is proposed, but the practical implementation of that solution is underdeveloped.
Explain specific measures such as improving routes and frequency, subsidising fares, and using parking charges or congestion pricing to reduce car use.
Coherence and Cohesion
The essay is logically divided into congestion, pollution, solution, and conclusion paragraphs, though connections are sometimes mechanical or repetitive.
Link each problem to its consequence more directly and make the solution paragraph respond explicitly to both congestion and pollution.
Lexical Resource
Adequate transport and pollution vocabulary conveys the main ideas, but frequent inaccurate collocations and word forms reduce precision.
Use natural phrases such as ‘private vehicles’, ‘traffic jams lasting over an hour’, ‘noise pollution’, ‘vehicle emissions’, and ‘raise public awareness’.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
A range of structures is attempted, but agreement, article, number, verb-form, and fragment errors recur while meaning remains generally clear.
Correct forms such as ‘all this causes’, ‘gases emitted by vehicles result’, ‘the government should encourage’, and ‘governments and individuals’.
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IELTS Writing Task 2
More and more people are relying on the private car as their major means of transportation. Describe some of the problems over-reliance on cars can cause, and suggest at least one possible solution.
Your response
Write the task yourself, then compare your choices with the annotated response.