In recent years, many small local shops have closed because customers travel to large shopping centres or malls to do their shopping. Is this a positive or a negative development?

Same questionCompare 2 different answers (Band 7–8)

Sample Response

1

In recent years, many small local shops have been forced to close due to the increasing popularity of large shopping centres. I believe thatPersonally, I believe that it is a negative development, and in this essaynegative development and in this essay, I will explain why the closure of small local shops is a negative trend.

2

The major consequencemajor negative consequence of this trend is that it leads to the loss of traditional culture and local character. Local shops are often owned and operated by people who live in the community, and they tend to offer unique goods and services that reflect the local culture and traditions. When these shops close, the community loses a part of its identity and becomes more homogeneous, resembling other communities dominated by the same large shopping centres and mallsother communities that have also adopted the same large shopping centres and malls. For example, in a small town known for its artisan goodscrafts and locally made products, the closure of traditional local shops in favour of large retail chains may result in the disappearance of authentic crafts and distinctive cultural offeringsauthentic handmade crafts and unique cultural offerings, eroding the town's distinct identity and heritage.

3

Furthermore, the closure of small local shops has adverse economic effectshas negative economic impacts. These businesses typically employ local peopleSmall local shops typically employ local people, and the money spent at these shops often stays within the community. When these shops close, many jobs are lost, and the money spent at large shopping centres or malls often goes to large corporations with little stake in the communitylarge corporations that are not invested in the community. These job and revenue losses can lead to a declineThis can lead to a decline in the local economy and a loss of community cohesion.

4

In conclusion, the closure of small local shops due to the increasing popularity of large shopping centres or malls is a mostly negative development. This trend leads to the loss of traditional culture and local character and causes adverse economic effectsand negative economic impacts. Therefore, it is essential to support small local shops and maintain the local character of communities.

Overall assessment

Why this response received Band 8.0

The response presents a clear negative position and supports it with two logically organised consequences, particularly a well-developed explanation of cultural loss. Its main limitation is some repetition and a less fully illustrated economic argument. The highest-priority improvement is to develop the second main idea with a specific, realistic example and sharper analysis of how redirected spending affects local employment and community cohesion.

Band score breakdown

IELTS Writing Criteria Scores

TR

Task Response

8.0
Scoring rule

The position is clear throughout, and both negative consequences are relevant and substantially developed.

Next step

Develop the economic argument with a concrete example and a more detailed explanation of its community-level effects.

CC

Coherence and Cohesion

8.0
Scoring rule

Ideas progress logically through focused paragraphs, with cohesive devices used clearly and unobtrusively.

Next step

Reduce repeated phrasing around local shops and community by varying references across adjacent sentences.

LR

Lexical Resource

8.0
Scoring rule

Vocabulary is flexible, precise, and appropriately academic, with effective phrases such as artisan crafts and community cohesion.

Next step

Refine repeated key terms with selective paraphrase while preserving clarity and topic precision.

GRA

Grammatical Range and Accuracy

8.0
Scoring rule

A wide range of complex structures is handled accurately, and errors are rare and non-impeding.

Next step

Polish occasional heavy sentence structures by shortening or restructuring long chains of clauses.

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IELTS Writing Task 2

In recent years, many small local shops have closed because customers travel to large shopping centres or malls to do their shopping. Is this a positive or a negative development?

Your response

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