The population of some cities is growing rapidly. What are the effects on people living in these cities? What solutions can you propose to maintain a good quality of life in urban areas?
Sample Response
It is true that there is rapid population growtha rapid population growth in certain urban areas. This phenomenon has brought about several negative impacts on the lives of people, which necessitate practical measures to be adopted.
The ever-increasing population can cause issues related to housing and public services. Regarding the former, when the number of urban dwellers is on the rise, the demand for housing tends to increase correspondingly. This can lead to various housing problems for urban residents, namely highaffordable prices and housing shortagesshortage, as seen in New York, Shanghai, or similar metropolitan citieswhich can be exemplified by New York, Shanghai or similar metropolitan cities. The other impact is that a growing population can place considerable pressure on public facilities, which can be clearly observed in the fieldsfield of healthcare and education. Since more people need to useare in demand of using such services, these systems may face challenges in terms of a lack of funding, inadequate facilities, and staff shortagesfunding, inadequate facilities and human resources, potentially leading to a decline in the quality of their services.
In order to tackle such issues, the authorities can implement a range of policies. Perhaps one of these is for them to take some measures to alleviate the population burden on large cities. For example, they can plan to establishmake plans for establishing satellite towns that can help accommodate dwellers from nearby large cities. These newly established townsnewly-established towns, as a result, can address certain existing problems in densely-populated areas and thus contribute to an increase in standards of living. Another approach worth mentioning is that the governments should allocate more financial resources to improve public services that meet the educational and healthcare needspublic services ensuring educational and healthcare needs of those living in populated cities. Such investments can be useful to construct modern facilities and attract more workers, thereby alleviating the shortage faced in essential sectors and improving the overall quality of life.
In conclusion, the fact that some cities are witnessing unprecedented growthan unprecedented growth in their population has brought about housing issues and challenges in some public sectors. Despite these detrimental impacts, policymakers can adopt new legislation to make urban areas worth living inworth living.
Why this response received Band 8.0
The response’s strongest feature is its balanced, well-organized treatment of both the effects of urban growth and practical solutions. Its main limitation is imprecision in several phrases, including the contradictory reference to “affordable prices,” and some ideas could be illustrated more concretely. The priority is to refine collocations and make every example explicitly demonstrate how the proposed measure protects residents’ quality of life.
IELTS Writing Criteria Scores
Task Response
The response directly covers both effects and solutions, with relevant, extended explanations of housing, public services, satellite towns, and investment.
Use a more concrete example to demonstrate the practical effect of each proposed policy on residents’ quality of life.
Coherence and Cohesion
Information is logically sequenced in well-focused paragraphs, and referencing and cohesive devices support a clear progression throughout.
Streamline formulaic signposting so the relationships between ideas emerge even more naturally from the content.
Lexical Resource
The response shows a wide and flexible vocabulary, but several awkward or inaccurate collocations limit precision.
Correct combinations such as “in demand of using” and “worth living” and check that word choices convey the intended meaning exactly.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
A wide range of complex sentence forms is used with strong control, and most sentences are error-free.
Refine article use and participial clauses in the few dense sentences where grammatical relationships become slightly unclear.
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IELTS Writing Task 2
The population of some cities is growing rapidly. What are the effects on people living in these cities? What solutions can you propose to maintain a good quality of life in urban areas?
Your response
Write the task yourself, then compare your choices with the annotated response.