In the future all cars, buses and trucks will be driverless. The only people travelling inside these vehicles will be passengers. Do you think the advantages of driverless vehicles outweigh the disadvantages?
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Sample Response
We cannot deny that driverless vehicles have garneredgarnered widespread attention, which leadslead some to argue that theyit will dominate the transportation industry. While I firmly believe this trend is largely positive, it is not without its inherent drawbacks.
One primary benefit is that driverless vehicles are more reliable and safersafe. Those cars equipped with artificial intelligence and radar systems could recognize real-time road situation, which could be ignored by human drivers through visual observationobserving. To elaborate, the algorithms applied by AI could detect and instruct cars to avoid obstacles on the roads. For example, the algorithms could operate to avoid emergency situations when a child runs across the road suddenly, which is extremely dangerous to human drivers due to theirits limited reaction time. As a result, driverless vehicles equipped with advanced technology could reduce the accident ratereduce accident rate and protect passengers from risks.
Another significant advantage is that driverless vehicles save energy and enhance efficiency. Passengers who live far from their workplacesworkforce could save time and energy by taking driverless vehicles. To be more specific, the algorithms could upload the real-time traffic information and integrate with cloudclouds computing to calculate the most time-efficient route to people's destination in the context of frequent congestion in cities. Simultaneously, the digital system replacesreplace human driving, providing flexible free timeproviding a flexible time for passengers to decompress and recharge for their hectic days. Consequently, driverless vehicles save passengers' commuting time by optimizing route selection and allowing them to relax during the journeyrecharge their own batteries.
Admittedly, the widespread adoption of driverless vehicles comes with certain drawbacks. It may cause widespreadtons of job losses, exerting a detrimental impact on drivers who possessposses limited knowledge and can only make a living via their driving experience. Consequently, it may cause protestsprotest and social instability. However, there is a plausible solution for this issue. By training drivers on digital platforms, governments ought to enact a policy that allows drivers to participate in public skill training classes to help them to be reemployed. In addition, tech companiesMoreover, tech companies who operate the big data model also acquire the experiences of drivers to feed their data, maximizing reliability of the model by collaborating and recording their reactions whenon dealing with accidents.
In conclusion, the advantages of driverless vehicles outweigh the disadvantages.
Why this response received Band 7.0
The essay presents a well-structured argument with clear supporting points for both advantages and disadvantages, successfully establishing a firm position. The main limitation lies in recurring grammatical inaccuracies and occasional word choice slips. To improve, focus on refining tense consistency, subject-verb agreement, and precise vocabulary selection.
IELTS Writing Criteria Scores
Task Response
The response clearly addresses the prompt, presenting a developed stance alongside relevant supporting details for both benefits and drawbacks.
Ensure disadvantages are directly weighed against the benefits in the conclusion to further reinforce why the advantages ultimately outweigh them.
Coherence and Cohesion
Information and arguments are logically organised with clear paragraphing and effective use of linking expressions throughout.
Vary transitional phrases beyond formulaic signals like 'To elaborate' or 'To be more specific' to make cohesive links flow more naturally.
Lexical Resource
A good range of topic-specific vocabulary is used effectively, though occasional awkward word choices and minor collocations appear.
Refine precise word pairings, replacing misuses such as 'workforce' for 'workplace' and 'clouds computing' with 'cloud computing'.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
A mix of complex structures is attempted, but frequent tense inconsistency, agreement errors, and minor phrasing slips are noticeable.
Proofread carefully for subject-verb agreement and consistent past or present tense verb forms throughout complex sentences.