Explain some of the ways in which humans are damaging the environment. What can governments do to address these problems? What can individual people do?
Sample Response
Human beings are dependent on nature for their own survival. However, they are destroying the environment in multiple ways. Eventually, there are many measures that can be taken to safeguard the earth by both the public and the government. This essay will highlight how people are destroying the environmentsurroundings and the possible solutionsresolutions to be adoptedadapted for our own well-being.
To begin with, the human population is increasing rapidlyis tremendously increasing, and this growth is gradually affectingit is gradually impacting the natural habitat. The rapid urbanization of modern cities has led to the construction of large buildings, which involves cutting down trees and plantsconstruction of huge buildings by cutting the trees and plants in nearby areas. For instance, establishing metro connectionsestablishing the metro connectivity in densely populated cities has caused the demolition of detached housesdestruction of independent houses, gardens and small ponds. Additionally, to improve infrastructurefor better infrastructure, various shopping malls, industrial facilities and multinational companies are establishedindustries, and multinational organizations are established to improve the economy of the country. This leads to the declineThis led to the downfall of natural vegetation, and oxygen levels fallthe oxygen levels were deprived. Furthermore, the pollution from vehicles is growing rapidly, which releases poisonous gases into the atmosphere, and humans are liable for severe health problems.
Nevertheless, the public and the government should take necessary measures to addresstake necessary precautions to overcome these problems. Firstly, the local administration should grant permitsprovide permission and issue licenses for the construction of buildings only in arid areasthe dry, arid areas rather than destroying lakes, rivers and gardensdemolishing the lakes, rivers and gardens. Secondly, people should plant trees aroundin their homes and, if possible, organize programs to educate residents to grow plants around their homesresidents to grow plants in their households and nearby areas. Lastly, public transport must be utilized by everyone for their daily commute, to reduce pollution caused by vehicleswhich decreases the pollution caused by vehicles. Hence, it is the responsibility of each and every individual to protect our earth.
In a nutshell, there are many scenarios where people are causing extensiveunpredictable damage to the environment. This essay has explained the issues made by the public to nature and the possible solutions to overcome and secure our planet earth.
Why this response received Band 7.0
The response addresses environmental damage and gives identifiable actions for both government and individuals, organising these points in a clear progression with useful topic vocabulary. The main limitation is that several solutions and causal claims remain broad, imprecise, or insufficiently justified; prioritise explaining how each proposed measure targets a named environmental problem while refining inaccurate collocations and grammatical control.
IELTS Writing Criteria Scores
Task Response
All three task elements are covered through relevant causes and separate government and individual actions, though several ideas are generalised or supported only briefly.
Explain the practical effect of each solution more fully, especially how government planning rules would reduce the specific environmental damage described.
Coherence and Cohesion
The essay has a clear overall progression from problems to solutions, with effective paragraphing and signposting, although the solution paragraph groups several actors and ideas rather mechanically.
Organise the solution paragraph by actor or by problem-solution pair so that responsibility and logical links remain immediately clear.
Lexical Resource
A good range of environmental vocabulary supports clear communication, but inaccurate collocations such as “oxygen levels were deprived” and “issues made by the public” reduce precision.
Prefer natural combinations such as “oxygen levels declined”, “environmental damage caused by people”, and “measures to address these problems”.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
The response uses a variety of complex structures with generally clear meaning, while some tense, reference, article, and clause-control errors remain noticeable.
Check tense consistency and relative-clause reference, particularly where singular subjects such as “pollution” are followed by clauses describing vehicles or gases.
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IELTS Writing Task 2
Explain some of the ways in which humans are damaging the environment. What can governments do to address these problems? What can individual people do?
Your response
Write the task yourself, then compare your choices with the annotated response.