People living in large cities today face many problems in their everyday life. What are these problems? Should governments encourage people to move to smaller regional towns?
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Sample Response
In recent years, there have been a number of everyday problems that people in big cities facehave to cope with. This essay will discuss two major problems, pollution and information overload, which I believe should justify governments encouragingshould lead governments to encourage people to move to regional areas.
These days, increased levels of pollution have been a major concerna great cause for concern among residents of big cities. Due to high volumes of traffic, large quantities of pollutants are being released into the atmosphere, degrading air qualitycausing the degradation of air quality, which is said to be a significant contributor to various types of respiratory diseasesdisease, such as lung cancer. Additionally, people in big cities are being bombarded with too much information from the media, including TV, social media, and advertising, and much of this information iswith a large proportion of this information being fake or exaggerated. This can lead to confusion or, in some cases, social disorderanarchy.
In my opinion, governments should take steps to encouragedo what they can to encourage city residents to move to regional areas. Firstly, it will reduce the number of vehicles in cities, which will definitely reduce the levels of air pollution, which is hazardous to the health of citizens. Furthermore, fewer people living in big cities will relieve the pressure on the housing supply, where many people are forced to live in small, uncomfortable spaces. Studies have shown that people’s living spaces have a direct impact on their mental health and how they perform at work.
In conclusion, severe air pollution and a bombardment of information are among the most serious problems facing city residents nowadays, and personally, I feel that authorities should encourage people to relocate to other areas to live.
Why this response received Band 7.0
The response presents a clear position, addresses both questions, and develops its main points in a logical four-paragraph structure, with particularly effective vocabulary for pollution and housing. Its main limitation is that information overload is less convincingly connected to relocation, while a few claims and long relative-clause chains reduce precision. The highest priority is to develop each stated problem through a clearer cause-and-effect link to the proposed policy.
IELTS Writing Criteria Scores
Task Response
Both questions are answered with a clear position and relevant explanation, although the case for information overload and relocation is not fully connected.
Explain explicitly how moving to regional towns would address each identified urban problem and support the less convincing claims.
Coherence and Cohesion
Ideas progress logically through well-defined paragraphs, and cohesive devices generally guide the reader smoothly despite some repetitive clause linking.
Vary sentence connections and divide long chains of relative clauses to make relationships between ideas more immediate.
Lexical Resource
A broad and generally precise vocabulary conveys urban problems effectively, with only occasional overstatement or awkward selection such as social anarchy.
Choose more measured, context-specific terms for consequences and avoid claims whose wording is stronger than the explanation supports.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
Complex structures are used flexibly and accurately across the response, with only minor slips and occasional overloaded sentences.
Refine long sentences by reducing repeated relative clauses and checking small number and agreement details.