The number of people living in many cities is increasing at a fast pace. How does rapid population growth impact residents of these cities? What measures can be taken to preserve their quality of life?
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Sample Response
Nowadaysnowadays, the population in many cities around the world is growing rapidlyvery fast. This rapid growth causes several serious problems for local residents, but governments can take effective measures to protect their quality of life.
First,On the one hand, rapid population growth impacts city dwellers in two main ways. First, it leads to severe traffic jams and pollution. When too many people live in one area, the streets become crowded with cars and motorbikes, making daily travel difficult and increasing air pollution. Second, high population densityoverpopulation makes housing very expensive. Because the demand for houses and apartments is much higher than the supply, many young people and low-income families cannot afford a decent place to live, forcing them to stay in small, crowded spaces.
Nevertheless,On the other hand, there are practical solutions that can be implementedtaken to solve these problems. The first measure is that governments should invest more in public transport. By building more metro lines and electric buses, cities can encourage people to leave their private vehicles at home, which reduces both traffic congestion and vehicular emissionssmoke. Another solution is to develop job opportunities in rural or suburban areas. If people can find good jobs outside the big cities, they will not need to move to urban centers, which helps reduce the pressure on city infrastructure.
In conclusion, rapidfast population growth creates major challenges like traffic congestion and soaring housing coststraffic jams and high housing costs for city residents. However, by improving public transport and expanding jobs to other areas, we can successfully preserve the quality of life in modern cities.
Why this response received Band 7.5
The essay effectively addresses both parts of the prompt with clear, well-supported main points and a highly coherent structure. Language control is strong throughout, featuring excellent grammatical accuracy and natural vocabulary appropriate for the topic. To achieve an even higher standard, refine transitional phrases to ensure they match the logical relationship between paragraphs and deepen the explanation of proposed solutions.
IELTS Writing Criteria Scores
Task Response
Both prompt questions are answered directly with relevant causes, effects, and clear practical solutions.
Elaborate further on the specific outcomes of the proposed solutions to demonstrate deeper critical analysis.
Coherence and Cohesion
Information is logically organized into dedicated body paragraphs with clear topic sentences and smooth progression.
Replace contrasting transitions like on the one hand and on the other hand with cause-and-solution markers when moving from problems to recommendations.
Lexical Resource
A good variety of topic-specific vocabulary is used naturally and accurately across the response.
Incorporate a broader range of less common collocations and idioms related to urban planning and demographics.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
Grammar is highly accurate with a strong command of complex sentence structures and minimal error.
Ensure consistent capitalization at the beginning of sentences, especially in the opening paragraph.