Many businesses find it very difficult to assign enough time and resources to research and development. What could a government do to encourage more company spending in this area?
Sample Response
Competition has intensified amongincreased to a greater extent between various organisations. This has forced most firmsmost of the firms to concentrate onlyto only concentrate on profits rather than innovationinnovations. However, a lack of researchlack of explorations has hinderedimpacted the growth of the country's economy. In this essay, we will analyse how ruling party can motivate co-operations to invest in the analysis of old products and improve them.
To begin with, the governmentthe political authority can offer incentivesdeclare some benefits for those industries which have modified the existing systems for their better performance. For instance, the governmentelected group can provide some reductions in loan interest ratesconcessions on the mortgage interest rate for the firms releasing improved productsmodified merchandises. Evidently, Companies will make a concerted effort to improve existing productsCompany will put full efforts on experimenting old product and creating its better version. Thus, it is apparent that this will inspire businesses to invest in redevelopingassociations to venture in redeveloping existing applications.
In addition to this, the administration can provide a few dedicated staff membersprovide few dedicated staff members for the purpose of creating improved systems from existing onesnew better systems from the existing one. A good illustration for this is the group of employees who will be employed on the government's payrollemployed on government's payroll but will work for the other companies. In other words, the only aim of these special employees will be improving systems by performing some tests on them. Hence, Company will be able to focus on upgrading applications without compromisingcompensating their regular profits.
In conclusion, the government can play a vital role in influencing organisations to uplift older systems. What this means is government can provoke industries by offering them lower loan interest rates and committed workforce which will help to boost countries economy. It is thus hoped that ruling parties will implement some measures for instigating company to get involved in new inventions.
Why this response received Band 6.0
The response’s strongest feature is its clear organisation around two government measures, each accompanied by an explanation. The main limitation is that the measures are imprecisely framed: subsidised staff may reduce rather than encourage company spending, while mortgage concessions are not clearly tied to research expenditure. Prioritise proposing direct incentives such as matched grants or tax credits and explaining exactly how they would increase firms’ own investment in research and development.
IELTS Writing Criteria Scores
Task Response
The essay proposes two relevant forms of government support, but their connection to increased company spending is sometimes indirect and their development is repetitive.
Explain how each incentive is conditional on measurable company research expenditure so it answers the spending requirement directly.
Coherence and Cohesion
The four-paragraph structure and clear sequencing support progression, although mechanical signposting and repeated references to improving old systems limit flexibility.
Use concise topic sentences that distinguish financial incentives from shared research personnel, and remove repetitive closing statements within each paragraph.
Lexical Resource
There is enough vocabulary to discuss government support and product development, but frequent inaccurate substitutions make the wording unnatural or occasionally unclear.
Use precise terms such as “companies,” “research,” “subsidies,” “products,” and “incentivise” instead of “co-operations,” “explorations,” “merchandises,” and “provoke.”
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
The response attempts a range of complex sentences, but errors with articles, agreement, plurals, possessives, and capitalisation occur regularly.
Revise noun phrases systematically, adding necessary articles and possessives in forms such as “the government’s payroll” and “the country’s economy.”
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IELTS Writing Task 2
Many businesses find it very difficult to assign enough time and resources to research and development. What could a government do to encourage more company spending in this area?
Your response
Write the task yourself, then compare your choices with the annotated response.