People living in large cities today face many problems in their everyday life. What are these problems? Should governments encourage people to move to smaller regional towns?
Sample Response
It is true that nowadays people are movingshifting to larger cities. There are several negative consequences of this trendthis moot issue, and to cope with the current problems, the authorities should encourage individuals to move to smaller cities or even to the countryside.
To begin with, an enormous number of people create problems. One negative consequence is that the urban population continues to increasewould go on increasing and cause housing problems. This leads to the creation of overcrowdedunderdeveloped slum areas, where underprivileged individuals must live in poor living conditions, with limited access to medical care or even drinking waterpoor living conditions like lacking medical care or even drinking water. Another issue is traffic congestionthe traffic jam due to the burgeoning car ownership. Arguably, cars take up more space than a motorbike while its capacity to accommodate passengers is far inferior to that of a bus. This inefficient use of road spaceThis weakness results in bumper-to-bumper traffic, particularly in downtown areas where many drivers have to inch along to get through the heavy trafficget away from the terrible traffic.
Governments should take steps to encourage city dwellers to movetake steps to move a certain number of city dwellers to less populated areas. The main reason is that shifting people to towns or even the countryside helps decreasehelps to decrease the unemployment rate. This is because as more and more people apply for the same position within a company, it may intensify the competition among applicantsemployees, making it significantly more difficult to be hiredchosen. Industrialized towns, however,Towns, however, due to industrialization, are now able to provide a wider range of jobsdifferent jobs for engineers or office workersofficers in new factories. Therefore, by encouraging job seekers to move to these newly developed areas, governments can lowerthe government can lower the number of unemployed individuals in cities.
In conclusion, an increasing number of people living in cities certainly createcreates housing problems and traffic congestion, and governments should encourage theirits citizens to migrate to towns.
Why this response received Band 7.0
The response presents a clear position and develops relevant problems and a reason for encouraging relocation, with logical paragraphing and a strong range of vocabulary. Its main limitation is that some claims are only partly convincing or precisely expressed, especially the link between relocation and unemployment. The highest-priority improvement is to develop each argument with more exact causal reasoning and consistently natural wording.
IELTS Writing Criteria Scores
Task Response
The response answers both questions clearly and supports its position with relevant explanations of housing, traffic, and employment.
Develop the case for relocation more convincingly by explaining precisely how it would reduce urban unemployment and why regional jobs would absorb migrants.
Coherence and Cohesion
Ideas progress logically through a clear introduction, two focused body paragraphs, and a concise conclusion, with generally effective linking.
Make links within paragraphs more exact so that each example follows directly from the preceding claim rather than relying on broad references such as 'This weakness.'
Lexical Resource
A wide vocabulary conveys the main ideas effectively, although several choices such as 'moot issue' and 'inferior' sound imprecise or unnatural in context.
Prioritise accurate collocations and neutral academic wording over less familiar expressions whose meaning does not precisely fit the argument.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
The response uses varied complex structures with generally good control, while occasional agreement and pronoun-reference errors do not impede meaning.
Check number agreement and reference carefully, particularly when moving between plural nouns such as cars and singular pronouns such as 'its.'
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IELTS Writing Task 2
People living in large cities today face many problems in their everyday life. What are these problems? Should governments encourage people to move to smaller regional towns?
Your response
Write the task yourself, then compare your choices with the annotated response.