The natural resources such as oil, forests and freshwater are being consumed at an alarming rate. What problems does this cause? How can we solve these problems?

Sample Response

1

Humanity’s growing consumption of natural resources has caused worldwide concernraised an alarm for the whole world, because the consequences couldwill be devastating for the future of human beings. To resolve this issue, both short-term actions and long-term planning will be required.

2

As a result,Obviously, resource depletion makes Earth’s environmentthe Earth environment suffer from a range of damaging effectsa series of damage, such as loss of forest cover, soil erosion, increased flooding, and drought. These problems all contribute to changes in the global climatethe change in world climate, causing further problems such asleading to further concerns like global warming and extreme weather. Due to these changes, the Earth is now at a critical point where the survivallife of all species is in danger, including human beings. Increasing resource extraction does not just lead to environmental problems, but is also associated with social issues such as human rights violations and poor working conditions. These negative social impacts are most strongly felt in regions with low environmental and social standards, including Africa, Latin America and Asia.

3

In order to continue to thrive on this planet, the international community should work together towardjoin hands towards a common international goal of reducing consumption and exploitationa common international objective of how consumption, as well as exploitation, can be reduced. In the short termFor now, it might be necessary to set a limit on the amount of resources, such as water, that can be used for domestic and industrial purposes. In particular, for the regions with high levels of per-capita resource use, they will need to sharply decrease their resource use in absolute terms. In the long run, renewables, such as solar and wind power, can be developed furtherexplored more and utilized to reduce dependencethe dependency on fossil fuels. Companies can, for instance, be trained inon lean manufacturing, while consumers can be educated aboutwhile consumers sensitized on how to adopt reuse, waste-reduction, and recycling practicesre-use, reducing wastage, and recycling techniques.

4

In conclusion, if humans continue to excessively consume natural resources, we will possibly find it too late to make any difference one day. The lifestyle of individuals and the conduct of business will need to become more sustainable, through collaboration between governments and the publicwith collaborative efforts of governments and the public.

Overall assessment

Why this response received Band 7.5

The response answers both questions fully, organizing a broad account of environmental and social damage alongside practical short- and long-term solutions. Its main weakness is occasional awkward phrasing and imprecise collocation, which slightly weakens an otherwise authoritative discussion. The highest-priority improvement is to refine expressions describing environmental damage and collective action while preserving the essay's strong development and clear problem-solution progression.

Band score breakdown

IELTS Writing Criteria Scores

TR

Task Response

8.0
Scoring rule

Both the consequences of resource depletion and a well-developed range of immediate and longer-term solutions are addressed directly.

Next step

Strengthen the response further by explaining more precisely how the proposed international limits could be implemented and enforced.

CC

Coherence and Cohesion

8.0
Scoring rule

The problem-solution structure is clear, paragraphs are purposeful, and ideas progress smoothly from broad impacts to specific responses.

Next step

Reduce minor repetition of terms such as resource use and make the transition between government, company, and consumer measures even more economical.

LR

Lexical Resource

7.0
Scoring rule

A wide vocabulary conveys complex environmental, social, and policy ideas, though a few collocations are awkward or imprecise.

Next step

Refine combinations such as those involving environmental damage, international objectives, and dependence so the wording is consistently idiomatic.

GRA

Grammatical Range and Accuracy

7.5
Scoring rule

Complex sentences are varied and generally well controlled, with only occasional errors in agreement, reference, and parallel structure.

Next step

Check plural agreement and parallel forms carefully, particularly in lists and sentences that shift between a regional subject and a pronoun.

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IELTS Writing Task 2

The natural resources such as oil, forests and freshwater are being consumed at an alarming rate. What problems does this cause? How can we solve these problems?

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