Some people believe that the rapid increase in population these days is unsustainable and will eventually lead to a global crisis. Others believe that the world population increase is necessary and beneficial as it creates the growth of the world’s economy and society. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.
Sample Response
The global population is increasing at an unprecedented raterapidly increasing at an unprecedented rate. Some people argue that this exponential growth is vital for the development of the world's economy and society, while others believe that it is unsustainable and will eventually lead to a catastrophic global crisis. In my opinion, rapid population growththe rapid population growth is a major concern that needs immediate attention.
Proponents of the increasing global population say that some countries require a larger workforcean increased workforce to realizereach their economic potential. Many of these countries are already developed, and they meet this needsatisfy these needs through immigration and exportsthrough immigration and exporting goods. Moreover, increasing demand for goods and services may not necessarily result in economic growth. In fact, it may lead to the depletion of resources and environmental degradationresources, and environmental degradation and ultimately, negatively affect the quality of life for everyone.
On the other hand, opponents of the growing global population argue that developing countriesless developed and developing countries are experiencing significant growth in their population. These countries often struggle to provide basic necessities such as food, water, and healthcare to their inhabitants. With the population continuing to grow, these challenges will only become more acute, and it is likely that these countries will have to relythey will have to rely on other countries for support, placing a strain on resources and economies.
Therefore, it is crucial that world leaders prioritize sustainable population growth to ensure a healthy balance between population growth and available resources. This may include developing policies that promote access to education and family planning, which can help reduce birth rates. GovernmentsThe governments can also promote more efficient use of resources, and the adoption of cleaner technologies to prevent environmental degradation.
In conclusion, while some countries may benefit from population growth, it is clear that the global population increase is unsustainable and poses a significant threat to the planet. Policymakers need to take a comprehensive approach to mitigate the negative impact of population growth while promoting sustainable economic growth and improving the standard of living for all.
Why this response received Band 7.5
The response maintains a clear position and develops the risks of rapid population growth through relevant discussion of resources, public services, and environmental pressure. Its organisation and language control are strong, but the supposed economic-benefit view receives limited and partly contradictory support because that paragraph quickly shifts toward disadvantages. The highest-priority improvement is to explain the pro-growth case fully before evaluating it against the sustainability argument.
IELTS Writing Criteria Scores
Task Response
Both views are addressed and the opinion is clear and well supported, but the economic and social benefits of population growth are developed only briefly and unevenly.
Give the pro-growth view a distinct explanation and example before rebutting it, so both required perspectives receive substantial discussion.
Coherence and Cohesion
The essay has clear paragraphing and a strong overall progression from the debate to consequences, solutions, and conclusion, despite a local shift in direction within the first body paragraph.
Keep the first body paragraph focused on the benefits view and move the resource-depletion rebuttal into the opposing argument or a separate evaluation sentence.
Lexical Resource
A wide and precise academic vocabulary conveys complex economic, social, and environmental ideas naturally, with only occasional minor awkwardness or repetition.
Refine phrases such as satisfy these needs through immigration and vary repeated references to population growth while preserving the essay's precision.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
A wide range of complex sentence forms is used accurately and flexibly, with only rare minor article, punctuation, or coordination lapses.
Polish isolated details such as the unnecessary article in the governments and avoid commas that interrupt tightly coordinated noun phrases.
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IELTS Writing Task 2
Some people believe that the rapid increase in population these days is unsustainable and will eventually lead to a global crisis. Others believe that the world population increase is necessary and beneficial as it creates the growth of the world’s economy and society. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.
Your response
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