Most countries aim to improve their standard of living through economic development, but many important social values can be lost as a result. Do the advantages of economic development outweigh the disadvantages?

Sample Response

1

It is often thought that the growth of the economy and the preservation of social values are mutually exclusive. In my opinion, although economic development brings both positive and negative outcomes, the negative outcomes can be mitigatedlatter can be controlled so as to maximize the benefits. On the one hand, the development of the economy brings numerous advantages that can significantly enhance citizens’ quality of life. One of the undoubted benefits is that with the expansion of industries and the emergence of new businessesand emergence of new businesses, employment opportunities riseemployment opportunities would rise, which, in turn, results in a lower unemployment rate and provides those atfrom the lower end of the income spectrum a means of financially supporting themselves and their families. Another point is that governments often have more resources at their disposal to allocate totowards social services and safety nets, including unemployment benefits, pensions, and welfare programs. These services help ensure that financially disadvantaged individuals have access to basic human necessities even in times of economic hardship. On the other hand, despite these benefitsdespite these aforementioned benefits, the drawbacks in terms of the loss of important social values are also worth consideringworth being taken into consideration. Firstly, economic growth is often achieved at the expense of the environment. This means that i n order for a country to thrive economically, the consequences may includesome of the inevitable consequences may include the over-exploitation of natural resources, deforestation, environmental pollution due to greenhouse gas emissionsgreenhouse emissions, among many other issues. In this context, with a focus onwith a gravitation towards short-term financial gains, environmental protection is no longer regarded as an important social responsibility. Secondly, globalization, which is often driven by economic growth, can lead to the spread of a dominant culture at the expense of local traditions and customs. This cultural homogenization can result in the loss of unique cultural practices, languages, and arts. In conclusion, while economic development contributes significantly to the improvement of living standards, it also poses challenges in terms of environmental sustainability and cultural heritage. Personally, the key lies in harnessing the positive aspects of economic growth while minimizing the drawbacks, and this can be achieved by adopting an approach that strikes a harmonious balance between economic development and the preservation of long-term social values. The promotion of sustainable business practices, along with the continued support of local products go a long way towards alleviating the problems.

Overall assessment

Why this response received Band 7.0

The response develops substantial, relevant arguments on employment, public services, environmental responsibility, and cultural preservation, supported by flexible vocabulary and varied sentence forms. The main limitation is that its answer to whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages remains somewhat indirect, while the lack of paragraph breaks also burdens the reader. The priority is to state and sustain an explicit comparative judgment about which side carries greater weight.

Band score breakdown

IELTS Writing Criteria Scores

TR

Task Response

7.0
Scoring rule

Both sides are explored in detail and the position is discernible, although the required comparison of their relative weight is not stated directly enough.

Next step

Express a definite outweigh judgment in the introduction and return to that comparison after each side is discussed.

CC

Coherence and Cohesion

6.0
Scoring rule

Ideas are logically sequenced and well connected, but presenting the full response as one paragraph weakens the visible organisation.

Next step

Divide the response into an introduction, focused advantages and disadvantages paragraphs, and a concise conclusion.

LR

Lexical Resource

7.5
Scoring rule

A wide and generally precise vocabulary supports nuanced discussion, with only occasional awkward or inaccurate combinations.

Next step

Prefer more natural phrasing for considering drawbacks, emissions, and balancing priorities, and remove the isolated spacing error.

GRA

Grammatical Range and Accuracy

7.0
Scoring rule

The response uses varied complex structures effectively, though occasional agreement, tense consistency, and punctuation errors remain.

Next step

Review subject-verb agreement in long noun phrases and keep conditional and present-tense claims consistent.

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IELTS Writing Task 2

Most countries aim to improve their standard of living through economic development, but many important social values can be lost as a result. Do the advantages of economic development outweigh the disadvantages?

Your response

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40:00

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