In many urban areas, the rise in air pollution is becoming a significant concern. What are the main causes of this increase, and what effects does it have on the environment and public health?
Sample Response
The risingescalating levels of air pollution in urban areasenvironments have become a pressing issuehave emerged as a pressing issue. This essay will explore the primary causes behind this surge and its repercussions on both the environment and public health.
One prominent cause of worseningescalating air pollution is the rapidexponential growth of roadvehicular traffic. The increasing number of automobiles, coupled with outdated emission standards, releases a significant volume of pollutants into the air. Additionally, industrial activity also contributes to the problemindustrial activities contribute to the problem, with factories releasing pollutants includingfactories emitting pollutants such as particulate matter and greenhouse gases.
The effects on the environment are severedevastating. Air pollution contributes to climate changeaccelerates climate change, which can disrupt weather patterns and ecosystemsleading to unpredictable weather patterns and ecological imbalances. Moreover, public health is severely affectedbears the brunt, as respiratory and cardiovascular illnesses become more prevalentrespiratory illnesses and cardiovascular diseases become more prevalent due to prolonged exposure to polluted air.
In conclusion, the surge in air pollution in urban areas is primarily caused byis primarily attributable to vehicular emissions and industrial activities. The adverse effects on both the environment and public health necessitate urgent measures, such as the implementation of stricter emission standards and the promotion of sustainable transportation. Only through concerted efforts can we mitigate the impact of air pollution and safeguard the well-being of both the planet and its inhabitants.
Why this response received Band 7.0
The response is strongest in its clear organization and controlled, varied language, which make the causes and effects easy to follow. Its main limitation is insufficient development: at 197 words, it names relevant points but explains them only briefly, while the conclusion spends space on unrequested solutions. The priority is to extend each cause-and-effect chain with specific explanation or an example and meet the minimum length.
IELTS Writing Criteria Scores
Task Response
Both causes and both requested areas of impact are addressed, but the response is substantially under length and each idea receives only brief development.
Develop each main point with a fuller causal explanation or a specific example, and avoid using limited space for unrequested solutions.
Coherence and Cohesion
The four-paragraph structure gives the response a clear progression, and cohesive links generally guide the reader smoothly.
Keep the conclusion focused on synthesizing the discussed causes and effects so it does not introduce a new solutions direction.
Lexical Resource
Vocabulary is varied and often precise, with effective topic language such as particulate matter, ecological imbalances, and cardiovascular diseases.
Reduce repetition of words such as escalating and prefer measured wording where claims such as exponential growth may sound overstated.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
A wide range of complex sentence structures is used with strong control, and the response contains very few noticeable grammatical errors.
Maintain this accuracy while adding more developed supporting sentences and varying how complex ideas are framed.
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IELTS Writing Task 2
In many urban areas, the rise in air pollution is becoming a significant concern. What are the main causes of this increase, and what effects does it have on the environment and public health?
Your response
Write the task yourself, then compare your choices with the annotated response.