In recent years some countries have experienced very rapid economic development. This has resulted in much higher standards of living in urban areas but not in the country sides. This situation may bring some problems for the country as a whole. What are these problems? How might they be reduced?
Sample Response
A number of countries have experienced rapid economic development in recent yearsquick economic progress recently and that has in turn improvedin return has improved the living standards of citizens. According to some, this development has improved life in citiesthe city life but has done almost nothingdid almost nothing for rural areasthe rural area. So the gap, in terms of economic growth, between the urban and rural areas hasactually hampered the overall improvement of a country. Many issues have emerged because of this inequalitydiscrimination Deletethat we will discuss shortly. At the same timeOn the other hand, different strategies and solutions can be implemented to overcome the problems which have been causedwhich have caused by the inequality of development between cities and villages. Many cities of the world are enjoying ever-increasing economic and trade facilitiesan ever increasing economic and trade facilities. Besides, there are plenty of activities to create new infrastructure such as roads, hospitals, schools, and parks in urbancity areas which improve the lifestyle of city dwellers. Similarly, more businesses and more job opportunities are being created in the cities. But, studies show that progress in rural areas is very slowprogress in country sides are very slow and many such rural areas do not even have basic infrastructure and employment opportunitiesbasic infrastructure and job facilities. This results in the migration of people from rural areas to cities for better living. As a result, cities are also facing issues like overpopulation and pollution. Overpopulation in a city adds pressurepressures on existing facilities like transport, education, health, and recreational places. As migration increasesFor the same reason, there is an increase in the air, water, and noise pollution of cities that receive many migrantsreceive an influx of migrants from rural areas. The overall development of a country depends on a balanced development both in cities and rural areas and that is why developmentdevelopments of rural areas are also required. In order to tackle issues mentioned above, both the government and private sectors need to work together. First, they need to start constructing a strong network of road and transportation that will connect rural areas to urban areas. Thus goods and other materials can be transported efficiently and the economy and trade would flourish more. Second, the government should provide subsidiesgive subsidy to business people to establish factories and industries in the rural areas. This will create more job opportunities near villagers' homesat the footstep of villagers, and thus improve their living standards. Thirdly, banks should give easy loans to farmers to invest in the crops and get better yield at the time of harvest. Above all, more facilities such as colleges, hospitals and playgrounds should be created in rural areas so people living there do not need to migrate to a city for a better living. To conclude, it is evident that world’s cities have gone through a rapid progression in terms of trade and development but that was not shared at the same rateat same ratio with country sides. This contributed to many major metropolitan problems. But, these problems can be reduced to a greater extent, when both the government and private sectors make effort to divide funds and facilities between cities and villages.
Why this response received Band 7.0
The response covers both the problems of uneven development and a broad set of relevant remedies, with a logical progression from migration and urban pressure to investment in rural services. Its main limitation is that some ideas remain general and the single-paragraph presentation, awkward collocations, and recurring grammar errors weaken clarity, so the highest priority is to use clear paragraphing and support each problem-solution link with a concrete example.
IELTS Writing Criteria Scores
Task Response
The response fully addresses both problems and solutions, with relevant ideas about migration, urban pressure, infrastructure, jobs, and rural services. Some points remain general rather than strongly exemplified.
Add one concrete example or consequence for each main problem and link each proposed solution directly back to that problem.
Coherence and Cohesion
The essay progresses logically from the issue to causes and solutions, but it is presented as one long paragraph and some linking phrases are mechanical.
Use clear paragraph breaks for introduction, problems, solutions, and conclusion, and replace template transitions with more precise links.
Lexical Resource
Vocabulary is generally flexible enough for the topic, with useful terms such as infrastructure, migration, and pollution. Collocation errors and awkward word choices reduce precision.
Revise repeated or unnatural phrases such as country sides, footstep of villagers, and economic and trade facilities.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
A range of complex sentences is attempted and meaning is clear, but agreement, articles, and passive structures are frequently inaccurate.
Check subject-verb agreement and missing articles in every sentence before expanding ideas further.
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IELTS Writing Task 2
In recent years some countries have experienced very rapid economic development. This has resulted in much higher standards of living in urban areas but not in the country sides. This situation may bring some problems for the country as a whole. What are these problems? How might they be reduced?
Your response
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