In recent years some countries have experienced very rapid economic development. This has resulted in much higher standards of living in urban areas but not in the countryside. This situation may bring some problems for the country as a whole. What are these problems? How might they be reduced?
Sample Response
Countries thatThe countries which have advanced technology, as well as other resources, have experienced rapid economic growthgained a quick boost in their economy. Consequently, it has enhanced the living standard of the masses in cities, but the rural areas have been deprived of it. This one-sided benefit can cause some problems like mass migration to megalopolis areas in some nations as well as this problem can be solved by creating amenities like that of urban areas in villages.
First off, mass migration to cities will occur. To elaborate, as economies become more stablewith the advent of financial stability in many nations, the living standard of city dwellers will increase. It will stimulate people from remote areasthe remote areas individuals to settle in cities. ConsequentlyResultantly, the cities will become crowded because of this migrationdue to the movement of individuals. Therefore, the problem of creating accommodation for the masses will be felt, and the government will have no option but to cut down trees. This impractical step will create environmental hazards that will threaten people's well-beingmake the survival of people impossible. For instance, before these urban areas were developedearlier, before developing any urban areas, there were more green spaces; but, as soon as the areas weregot developed, they attracted more peopleallured other people to enjoy city life. Now, the great hustle and bustle can be seen in metropolitan areas.
On the other hand, economic growth has raised living standards in urban areasraised the lifestyle of urban areas and created problems for cities in some nations; however, there are several solutions to this problemthis development has many solutions to this problem. Firstly, small scale industries can be set up in remote areas so that peoplefolk can earn and raise their living standard. Only then a halt in the movement of people to cities can be felt. For exampleTo exemplify it, local people will be able to get employment there and creating residential places will not be a problem. When people are not able to earn, they can run their businesses and countryside areas will soon develop and they will be enjoying modern facilities. Secondly, grants must be given to undeveloped areas so that these areas can have leisure parks, gyms as well as departmental stores. Then, rural residentsthe multitude will not move to cities, and they will be leading a comfortable life.
To conclude, thus, it is apparent that an instant boost in an economy has made the living standard of people higher; but it has not made any improvement in rural areas and has created many problemsand created a lot of troubles such as the movement of villagers to metropolitan areas for a good lifestyle and environmental hazards. Several solutions have been proposedThis problem has given many solutions, namely the establishment of mini industries grants for providing recreational facilities and to name but a few.
Why this response received Band 6.0
The response covers both problems and solutions and builds a recognisable cause-and-effect argument, with the proposed rural employment and amenity measures providing its strongest substantive development. However, several claims become exaggerated or unclear, and awkward vocabulary and sentence construction repeatedly weaken precision. Focus first on expressing each causal step in direct, natural language and supporting it with realistic explanation before adding further ideas.
IELTS Writing Criteria Scores
Task Response
The response addresses both questions with relevant problems and solutions, though some causal claims are overstated or insufficiently convincing.
Explain each consequence realistically and show more precisely how each proposed measure would reduce the urban-rural gap.
Coherence and Cohesion
The four-paragraph structure provides broad progression, but mechanical linking and occasional logical jumps reduce cohesion.
Use transitions that accurately express the relationship between ideas and remove redundant signposting such as paired conclusion markers.
Lexical Resource
The vocabulary range is adequate, but frequent forced or inappropriate choices make the argument less natural and precise.
Prefer straightforward terms such as residents, rural people, and overcrowding over unsuitable words such as masses, folk, and multitude.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
The response uses both simple and complex forms, but recurring problems with articles, agreement, and clause construction limit control.
Edit complex sentences into clearly linked clauses and check noun phrases and subject-verb agreement systematically.
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IELTS Writing Task 2
In recent years some countries have experienced very rapid economic development. This has resulted in much higher standards of living in urban areas but not in the countryside. This situation may bring some problems for the country as a whole. What are these problems? How might they be reduced?
Your response
Write the task yourself, then compare your choices with the annotated response.