The number of people living in many cities is increasing at a fast pace. How does rapid population growth impact residents of these cities? What measures can be taken to preserve their quality of life?
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Sample Response
Nowadays, the population of many cities is increasing rapidly. This trend can cause several problems for residents, such as traffic congestion and a higher cost of living. However, there are some measures that governments can take to improve people's quality of life.
There are two main impacts of rapid population growth on city residents. PrimarilyFirst, traffic congestion becomes more serious because there are more people using roads every day. As a result, people may spend more time travelling to work or school, which makes them feel tired and stressed. Second, the cost of living may increase because the demand for housinghouses, food and other basic needs becomes higher. This can make it difficult for low-income families to afford their daily expenses. Therefore, rapid population growth can negatively affect people's daily lives.
To solve these problems, governments should take several measures. First, they should improve public transport, such as buses and trains, to encourage people to use these services instead of private vehicles. This can reduce traffic congestion and air pollution. In addition, governments shouldthe government should build more affordable housinghouses for people with low incomes. This would help residents find suitable places to live without incurring excessive financial strain.without spending too much money. Finally, creating more parks and public spaces can provide people with recreational amenitiesplaces to relax and exercise, which enhanceshelps improve their physical and mental health.
In conclusion, rapid population growth can lead to traffic congestion and a higher cost of living, making life more difficult for city residents. However, improving public transport, providing affordable housing and creating more public spaces can help maintain people's quality of life.
Why this response received Band 8.0
The essay presents a clear and directly responsive structure that addresses both parts of the prompt with well-developed ideas and excellent grammatical accuracy. Main points regarding urban impacts and government measures are logical and logically linked throughout the text. To elevate the writing further, expanding the variety and sophistication of topic-specific vocabulary would help demonstrate a higher level of lexical resource.
IELTS Writing Criteria Scores
Task Response
Both prompt questions are answered fully with well-chosen main points and clear, relevant explanations.
Extend supporting ideas with specific real-world examples to make the arguments even more persuasive.
Coherence and Cohesion
The essay is logically organized into distinct paragraphs with clear progression and effective linking words.
Vary cohesive devices beyond basic sequential markers like first and second to achieve a smoother flow.
Lexical Resource
Vocabulary is used accurately and appropriately to discuss the topic, maintaining strong control over word choice.
Incorporate a wider range of sophisticated idioms and precise collocations related to urban planning and economics.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
A wide variety of complex sentence structures is used accurately with minimal grammatical errors.
Maintain this high level of grammatical accuracy while experimenting with more advanced conditional or passive structures.