The number of people living in many cities is increasing at a fast pace. How does rapid population growth impact residents of these cities? What measures can be taken to preserve their quality of life?
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Sample Response
Nowadays, the number of people living in many cities is increasing at a fast pace. This trend has Deleteboth positive and negative effects on residents. In my opinion, rapid population growth can cause many problems, such as traffic jams and pollution. However, there are some measures that can be taken to improve people’s quality of life.
There are two main effects of rapid population growth on city residents. Firstly, when more people move to cities, the number of vehicles increases, which can lead to traffic jams, especially during rush hours. In addition, air pollution and noise pollution become more serious because of the large number of cars and motorbikes. Secondly, people may have difficulty securing affordable housingfinding affordable houses because the demand for accommodation is increasing. As a result, many residents have to live in cramped accommodationsmall houses or spend a lot of money on rent. This can make their lives more stressful.
Besides,Beside , there are some measures that can be taken to preserve people’s quality of life. Firstly, the government should improve public transport services, such as buses and trains, to encourage people to use them instead of private vehicles. This can help reduce traffic jams and air pollution. Secondly, more parks and green spaces should be built to give residents places to relax and enjoy fresh air. Furthermore, the government should build more affordable houses for people with low incomes. This can help them find suitable places to live and relieve their financial burdenreduce their financial pressure. As a result, residents can enjoy a higher standard of livingpeople can have a more comfortable life.
In conclusion, rapid population growth can have negative effects on city residents, including traffic jams, pollution and housing problems. However, I believe that these issues can be mitigatedthese problems can be reduced if the government improves public transport, builds more green spaces and provides affordable housing.
Why this response received Band 7.5
The response effectively addresses both parts of the prompt with clear examples and well-structured arguments throughout. The primary limitation is a slightly mechanical use of basic transitional devices to link main points. To raise the writing to a higher band, focus on using a wider variety of sophisticated, natural cohesive devices and expanding lexical sophistication.
IELTS Writing Criteria Scores
Task Response
The essay directly addresses both prompt questions with fully developed ideas and relevant supporting examples.
Provide deeper analytical detail for key solutions to demonstrate even greater task depth.
Coherence and Cohesion
The essay is logically organized into clear paragraphs with clear overall progression.
Vary cohesive strategies beyond basic list markers like 'firstly' and 'secondly' to achieve a smoother flow.
Lexical Resource
A good range of topic-specific vocabulary is used accurately and appropriately throughout.
Incorporate more natural collocations and sophisticated academic phrasing to enhance stylistic range.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
The response displays a wide variety of grammatical structures with a consistently high level of accuracy.
Continue practicing complex conditional and relative clause structures to maintain complete grammatical mastery.