Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?
Sample Response
Modern societyThe modern society is generating an increasing amount of waste and waste managementthe waste management has become one of the pressing issues in both developing and developed countriesboth in developing and developed countries. With the inevitable rise in population and industrialisation, this problem will be further aggravated. The government can help decrease waste production by educating the public and by promoting recycling. The global population has reached a staggering seven billion recently. Solid waste is a by-product of this phenomenon. This populationnumber is expected to balloon to nine billion by 2050 if the current trend continuesif the current trend goes on. The amount of trash produced is likewise expected to rise. Manufacturing industries also contribute to the total amount of accumulated wastethe total of accumulated waste. While market demand risesmarket demands go higher, the number of factories also increasesthe number of factories built also increases to satisfy this demand. This unsavoury problem has taken centre stage as the world focusesfocused on tackling global warming. One way that the government can help alleviate this burden on the environment is by educating the general publicthe culprits – the general public. By promoting the use of reusable bags when shopping, the numberamount of plastic bags can be greatly reduced. Furthermore, the government can also run advertisements and put up posters explaining ways a household can reducein ways that a household can reduce the trash it generates. Another step that the government may undertake is to establish effective recycling systemsis through sound recycling. It must invest in technologya technology that can be managed through the municipal level. To encourage its citizens to adhere to this program, collection areas for recyclable materials must be accessible. Sweden has set these areas within 300 metres ofwithin 300 meters from residential areas and so far they are succeeding. To conclude, it is a fact that the human population will continue to rise. For the world’s natural resources to remain sustainableIn order for the world’s natural resources remain sustainable, the government and the public must cooperate to find a solution to this ever-present problem.
Why this response received Band 7.0
The response answers both questions directly and develops practical government measures, including public education and accessible recycling facilities, with a relevant real-world example. Its main weakness is that the entire essay appears as one paragraph, which obscures the otherwise logical shift from causes to solutions; several collocations and grammatical forms are also awkward. The highest-priority improvement is to organize the material into clear introduction, cause, solution, and conclusion paragraphs.
IELTS Writing Criteria Scores
Task Response
Both the causes of rising waste and practical government responses are directly addressed, extended, and supported with relevant detail.
Strengthen the conclusion by briefly synthesizing both the identified causes and the specific government measures proposed.
Coherence and Cohesion
Ideas progress logically from causes to solutions, but the absence of paragraph breaks substantially reduces structural clarity.
Separate the introduction, causes, government measures, and conclusion into distinct paragraphs with clear controlling ideas.
Lexical Resource
A broad range of topic vocabulary is used effectively, although some collocations such as 'market demands go higher' are imprecise.
Refine awkward combinations by choosing natural forms such as 'market demand increases' and 'municipal recycling technology'.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
The response uses varied complex structures with generally good control, while occasional article, tense, and infinitive errors remain.
Edit recurring forms such as 'modern society', 'as the world focuses', and 'in order for resources to remain sustainable'.
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IELTS Writing Task 2
Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?
Your response
Write the task yourself, then compare your choices with the annotated response.