Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?
Sample Response
The environment today is threatened by many factors such as air pollution and so on. However, among the most concerning is the increase in the amount of waste production. It is argued that the main causes of this are the availability of poor quality products and over-population. To tackle these issues, government's role will be analysed for viability. To begin with, consumerism plays a key role in the rise of garbage around the world. Nowadays, people prefer replacing the old items with the new one when the existing one stops working, which in turn adds to the waste produced. In addition, the increase in the count of inhabitants means more people throwing the products which directly increases the quantity of sewage produced. Thus, it is apparent that both these factors are dependent on each other and thereby, contribute equally towards the rubbish addition. To counter this, the government can play a major role by monitoring the objects manufactured by the companies. In other words, they can enforce these organisations to produce durable items which can be used for the longer duration. As a consequence, disposing of products will be minimised and hence, the amount of waste produced will also be reduced to a greater extent. Along with this, legal entities should concentrate on educating society about the negative effects of excessive population and work together for controlling this growth. As it is clear, that population rise and less robust equipment's have led to the boost in the sewage within the nation. It is thus hoped that the government will implement regulations for developing sturdy products and thus, discourage people from creating rubbish.
IELTS Writing Correction
- 1. Remove redundant ending Original: such as air pollution and so on Suggested revision: such as air pollution Why it matters: Such as already shows that the list is incomplete.
- 2. Add missing head noun Original: among the most concerning Suggested revision: one of the most concerning Why it matters: The phrase needs one to identify an item within the group.
- 3. Use concise waste phrase Original: increase in the amount of waste production Suggested revision: increase in waste production Why it matters: Amount of is redundant before the process noun production.
- 4. Use waste collocation Original: rise of garbage Suggested revision: increase in waste Why it matters: Increase in waste is the natural collocation.
- 5. Fix number agreement Original: prefer replacing the old items with the new one Suggested revision: prefer replacing old items with new ones Why it matters: The plural old items requires the plural counterpart new ones.
- 6. Use population term Original: increase in the count of inhabitants Suggested revision: increase in population Why it matters: Population is the natural collective term for the number of inhabitants.
- 7. Use disposal verb Original: throwing the products Suggested revision: discarding products Why it matters: Discarding accurately describes disposing of unwanted products.
- 8. Distinguish waste from sewage Original: quantity of sewage produced Suggested revision: amount of waste produced Why it matters: Sewage is liquid waste and does not represent general discarded products.
- 9. Clarify regulation target Original: monitoring the objects manufactured by the companies Suggested revision: regulating the products manufactured by companies Why it matters: Regulating products states the proposed government action precisely.
- 10. Use require structure Original: enforce Suggested revision: require Why it matters: Require takes an object followed by a to-infinitive; enforce does not.
- 11. Remove unnecessary article Original: for the longer duration Suggested revision: for longer Why it matters: The comparative duration phrase does not take the.
- 12. Use natural reduction phrase Original: disposing of products will be minimised Suggested revision: product disposal will be reduced Why it matters: Reduce disposal is a more natural collocation than minimise disposing.
Suggested Rewrites
- such as air pollution and so on such as air pollution
- among the most concerning one of the most concerning
- increase in the amount of waste production increase in waste production
- rise of garbage increase in waste
- prefer replacing the old items with the new one prefer replacing old items with new ones
- increase in the count of inhabitants increase in population
Why this response received Band 6.0
The essay answers both questions through consumerism, low-durability products, population growth, durability regulation, and public education. Its strongest feature is the clear cause-to-policy structure; the main limitation is imprecise terminology that repeatedly calls solid waste "sewage," while the population-control proposal remains vague. Explain enforceable product standards and waste-reduction education, use accurate waste vocabulary, and edit recurring grammatical errors.
IELTS Writing Criteria Scores
Task Response
Relevant causes and government responses are presented and explained, though the population measure is underdeveloped and the policies lack specific implementation detail.
Explain how minimum durability standards, repair rights, and public recycling campaigns would directly reduce discarded products.
Coherence and Cohesion
The essay follows a clear causes-then-solutions progression, but the single dense paragraph and some faulty logical links make the flow mechanical.
Use separate paragraphs for causes and government actions, and avoid claiming that consumerism and population growth are necessarily dependent on each other.
Lexical Resource
The response has some range for manufacturing and regulation, but repeated misuse of "sewage" and phrases such as "rubbish addition" and "legal entities" reduce precision.
Use "solid waste," "waste generation," "government authorities," "durable products," and "population growth" consistently.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
Complex forms are attempted, but errors in articles, agreement, plurality, possession, verb patterns, and punctuation recur.
Correct forms such as "the government's role," "replace old items with new ones," "require companies to produce," and "for a longer period."
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IELTS Writing Task 2
Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?
Your response
Write the task yourself, then compare your choices with the annotated response.