Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?
Sample Response
Of late, humans are producing a ginormous amount of garbage - both domestic and industrial. There are many causes for the proliferation of rubbish these days. This essay delves into the causes and the remedial actions by the government to subdue the acute problem of debris. To begin with, the rapid growth of garbage is directly linked to the overwhelming number of population. To elucidate, As the number of people grows the number of products they consume also rises. This, in turn, inflates the waste production. Moreover, to meet the growing demands, new industries have to be set up which aggravate the situation further. To add more to that, modern life is practising throw-away culture. As the name suggested, people are less interested in using repaired commodities. Instead, they dispose old project and buy a new merchandise. There are numerous steps that a government can undertake to alleviate this condition. For instance, as plastic makes up almost 70 percent of the hoard of garbage, many authorities have put a ban on polythene usage. The other steps involve, government to exert strict ordinance to monitor the waste produced by industries. Furthermore, they can take up the initiative to encourage citizens to keep their surroundings clean. To recapitulate, the rise in population is the primary factor for an increase in littler. Another prominent attribute is the fostering of the throw-away culture. The government can take many measures to fight this problem. Few of them are banning eco-unfriendly products, applying stringent supervising on factories and encouraging residents to keep the community clean.
IELTS Writing Correction
- 1. Use formal quantity adjective Original: ginormous Suggested revision: enormous Why it matters: “Enormous” conveys the large quantity in an appropriate academic register.
- 2. Clarify government action Original: the remedial actions by the government Suggested revision: the remedial actions governments can take Why it matters: The relative construction states that governments perform the actions directly.
- 3. Use natural problem phrase Original: subdue the acute problem Suggested revision: address the serious problem Why it matters: Governments address a problem; “subdue” normally applies to people or forces.
- 4. Fix population quantity Original: the overwhelming number of population Suggested revision: rapid population growth Why it matters: “Population” cannot follow “number of” in this construction, and growth is the relevant cause.
- 5. Fix transition capitalization Original: To elucidate, As Suggested revision: To illustrate, as Why it matters: The subordinate clause continues after the introductory phrase and therefore begins with lowercase “as.”
- 6. Separate dependent clause Original: people grows the number Suggested revision: people grows, the number Why it matters: A comma separates the initial subordinate clause from the main clause.
- 7. Use natural increase verb Original: inflates the waste production Suggested revision: increases waste production Why it matters: “Increase” is the natural verb for a rise in the quantity of waste.
- 8. Use uncountable demand Original: the growing demands Suggested revision: growing demand Why it matters: “Demand” is uncountable when referring to aggregate consumer need.
- 9. Fix relative clause Original: set up which aggravate Suggested revision: set up, which aggravates Why it matters: The non-defining clause needs a comma, and its singular antecedent idea takes “aggravates.”
- 10. Use standard addition link Original: To add more to that Suggested revision: In addition Why it matters: The concise transition introduces another cause naturally.
- 11. Fix culture construction Original: modern life is practising throw-away culture Suggested revision: modern societies practise a throwaway culture Why it matters: People or societies practise a culture, and the singular countable noun requires an article.
- 12. Use present tense Original: suggested Suggested revision: suggests Why it matters: The statement describes the current meaning of the term, so the present tense is required.
Suggested Rewrites
- ginormous enormous
- the remedial actions by the government the remedial actions governments can take
- subdue the acute problem address the serious problem
- the overwhelming number of population rapid population growth
- To elucidate, As To illustrate, as
- people grows the number people grows, the number
Why this response received Band 5.5
The response answers both questions and presents a clear cause-to-solution progression, with relevant points about population growth, disposable consumption, plastic bans, and industrial regulation. The main weakness is limited development: several measures are asserted briefly, and encouraging cleanliness does not directly reduce waste production; frequent word-choice and grammar errors also weaken precision. Explain how each government measure reduces waste at source and edit for accurate collocations and sentence structure.
IELTS Writing Criteria Scores
Task Response
Both causes and government actions are addressed with relevant ideas, but support is brief and one proposal concerns litter management more than reducing waste production.
Explain the mechanism and likely effect of each proposed policy, prioritising measures that prevent rubbish from being produced in the first place.
Coherence and Cohesion
The response follows a recognisable progression from causes to solutions and conclusion, but it lacks paragraph breaks and relies on formulaic transition phrases.
Use separate paragraphs for causes and government measures, with each paragraph organised around a clear topic sentence and logically connected support.
Lexical Resource
There is a reasonably broad topic vocabulary, but frequent inaccurate or unnatural choices such as number of population and dispose old project reduce precision.
Prefer accurate, natural collocations such as population size, discard old products, enforce regulations, and strict supervision.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
The writer attempts varied sentence structures, but errors with articles, agreement, word forms, capitalization, and clause construction occur frequently throughout.
Revise complex sentences for complete grammatical patterns and systematically check articles, noun forms, and subject-verb agreement.
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IELTS Writing Task 2
Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?
Your response
Write the task yourself, then compare your choices with the annotated response.