Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?
Sample Response
In the midst of globalisation and industrialisation, the amount of waste being generatedexhaled, detrimental to our planet earth, is appalling. There are many reasons whyReasons are aplenty, as to why this is a frequent occurrence and the imperative role of governments worldwide in addressing thisgovernment worldwide over in countering this, is crucialis a moot one. Let us discourse on the same below.
There are many reasons behind the increase in the production of rubbish throughout the world. Firstly, the continual growth of the human populationthe ever increase of population of the humankind has contributed to a substantial share of the wastea mammoth share of the trash. The number of people has always been directly proportional to the volume of waste being produced since time immemorialfrom the time immemorial. Secondly, the industrial revolution, that shook the world a decade ago, is considered the sole culprit in the production of industrialindustrious waste on the Earth's surfaceonto earth’s surface. Again the number of industries and factories contributing to this menace is rising steeplyis on a steep climb, since its inception.
Thirdly, the population rise has led to more transport systemssystem around the world, owing to an increase in the waste produced from the vehicles and other means of transport. To cite an example from the part of the world where I livethe part of the world I live, the discarded parts of cars, such as a damaged tyrea blotted tire, areis ubiquitous, compared to the past. Finally, the sheer negligence from us, with regards to the recycling of waste products has led to adding more chaos to the present scenario. No care, what so ever, was taken in the production of biodegradable products, so as to mitigate the amount of trash produced!
The role of government in combating the issue is inevitable. They should be imposing restrictions on the above-discoursed factors, favouring waste segregation. Population check, of governments on their respective states, should be made mandatory. The industries and factories should be restricted and monitored for the effective recycling or biodegradation of their waste produced. The amenities used by mankind, such as transport should be made more efficient and effective in terms of discarded residual waste. Building eco-friendly homes should be encouraged. More emphasis should be made on recycling all industrial waste as a matter of urgencythe recycling of all the industrial trash being produced o an emergency basis. The government should focus more on the fact that these are either biodegradable or can be recycled effectively.
From the above discourse, someone's role as civilians of earth and that of government is quite interdependent and significant, when comes to reducing the amount of waste being produced. Punitive measures from the government are the needs of the hour, to tackle this issue, so as to ensure rather envisage, a cleaner and habitable planet earth.
Why this response received Band 6.0
The essay addresses both questions and offers a broad range of causes and government actions, with industrial waste and recycling forming the most relevant thread. Its main limitation is that many ideas are listed rather than explained and are expressed through inaccurate or obscure language. The priority is to select fewer, clearly connected causes and policies, then explain each relationship in concise sentences using standard waste-management vocabulary.
IELTS Writing Criteria Scores
Task Response
Both causes and government responses are covered, but several points are vague, weakly supported, or only loosely connected to reducing rubbish.
Focus on consumption, packaging, and poor recycling, then link each cause to a specific policy such as producer responsibility, collection systems, or landfill charges.
Coherence and Cohesion
Topic-based paragraphs and sequencing markers create a discernible structure, though long lists, unclear references, and repetition weaken progression.
Pair each cause with explanation and evidence, then organise the policy paragraph around two or three clearly prioritised measures.
Lexical Resource
The essay attempts a wide range of environmental vocabulary, but frequent miscollocations and inappropriate word choices often make the message unnatural or unclear.
Replace phrases such as waste being exhaled, industrious waste, population check, and above-discoursed factors with standard, precise terms.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
Simple and complex forms are both attempted, but errors in agreement, articles, punctuation, and clause construction are frequent and sometimes impede understanding.
Build shorter sentences around clear subjects and verbs, then check singular-plural agreement and remove unnecessary commas from core clauses.
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IELTS Writing Task 2
Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?
Your response
Write the task yourself, then compare your choices with the annotated response.