Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?
Sample Response
In modern society, the amount of rubbish has been increasingascending. This essay aims at explaining the reasons behind this phenomenon and what measures can be taken to address this problemsettle this issue. Above all, I believe over-packing, owing to the surge of consumer desire for statusspirit demand, is one of the largest causesorigin.
Due to the rapidSince the rapid development of industry, countless smart goods flood into the market, which in turn sparksspark the growing trend of “good-based” mental pursuit. Then, the excessive packagingoveruse of packing, as an important method to appeal to customersappeal customers, has widely spreadwidely spread all over the world, generating tons of packaging wastepacking rubbish annually. More fundamentally, from the perspective of the growing population itself, the increased population sizedatabase inevitably generatesbrings out more and more household wasteliving rubbish.
Given the reasons for the growingGiven the reasons of growing amount of rubbish, it is crucial for governmentsgovernment to take concrete actions. The packing, apart from necessary ones, should be subjected to alevy() levied by higher tax to restrict the non-environmentallyenvironmental friendly over-packing trend. These taxes, in turn, can be invested in community centrescenter as an example to fulfill people's growing mental pursuit. Moreover, the appeal of greener lifestyle can be settled in basic education system, involving bring handbags instead of plastic ones, giving up of using single-used chopsticks and other actions to reduce rubbish generation.
In a nutshell, theIn a nutshell the growing amount of rubbish is mainly attributed to the unhealthy lifestyle of people, and the government should make efforts to deal with this problem, achieving a greener world with less rubbish.
Why this response received Band 5.5
The essay effectively addresses both parts of the prompt by presenting clear causes and viable government solutions. However, the response falls slightly below the required word length and suffers from imprecise vocabulary choices and frequent grammatical inaccuracies that obscure the argument in places. To achieve a higher score, focus on using natural word collocations, expanding main ideas with more detailed examples, and ensuring strict grammatical accuracy across complex sentence structures.
IELTS Writing Criteria Scores
Task Response
The essay directly addresses both causes of waste and practical government solutions, though some explanations remain somewhat abstract.
Elaborate further on key arguments with concrete, real-world examples to meet the word count and fully develop main ideas.
Coherence and Cohesion
The essay is divided into clear paragraphs with a logical progression of ideas, though some transitional phrasing feels slightly forced.
Use smoother cohesive devices and ensure topic sentences clearly introduce the central point of each paragraph.
Lexical Resource
While a range of topic-related vocabulary is attempted, frequent awkward word choices and unnatural collocations strain clarity.
Focus on using precise, natural collocations rather than complex words that are inappropriately applied in context.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
A combination of simple and complex sentences is used, but grammatical errors in subject-verb agreement, verb forms, and prepositions recur throughout.
Review fundamental sentence structures, verb tenses, and passive forms to reduce grammatical inaccuracies in complex sentences.
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IELTS Writing Task 2
Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?
Your response
Write the task yourself, then compare your choices with the annotated response.