Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?
Sample Response
In modern society, the amount of rubbish has been increasing. This essay aims to explainaims at explaining the reasons behind this phenomenon and what measures can be taken to address this issue. Above all, I believe over-packing, owing to the surge of consumer desire for status, is one of the largest causes.
Due to the rapid development of industry, countless smart goods floodsflood into the market, which in turn sparks the growing trend of “materialistic desiresgood-based” mental pursuit. Then, excessive packagingthe excessive packaging, as an important method to appeal to customers, has widely spread all over the world, generating tons of packing waste annually. More fundamentally, from the perspective of the growing population itself, the increased population size inevitably generates more and more household waste.
Given the reasons forof the growing amount of rubbish, it is crucial for governments to take concrete actions. Packaging, apart from what is necessaryThe packing, apart from necessary ones, should be subject to higher taxesshould be levied by higher tax to restrict the environmentally harmfulnon-environmentally friendly over-packing trend. These taxes, in turn, can be invested in community centers as an example to fulfill people's growing mental pursuit. Moreover, the promotion of a greener lifestyleappeal of greener lifestyle can be integrated intosettled in the basic education systembasic education system, involving using reusable shopping bagsbring handbags instead of plastic ones, giving up of using single-used chopsticks and other actions to reduce rubbish generation.
In a nutshell, the growing amount of rubbish is mainly attributed to unsustainable consumer habitsthe unhealthy lifestyle of people, and the government should make efforts to deal with this problem, achieving a greener world with less rubbish.
Why this response received Band 6.5
The essay effectively addresses both parts of the prompt by presenting clear causes for waste production and actionable government solutions. Its main strength lies in its logical paragraph organisation and relevant supporting ideas, though it falls slightly under the expected word count. To improve performance, focus on refining grammatical accuracy in complex structures and expanding arguments slightly to comfortably exceed the word requirement.
IELTS Writing Criteria Scores
Task Response
All parts of the task are directly addressed with clear causes and plausible government solutions.
Elaborate on supporting examples slightly more to ensure the essay comfortably meets the word count requirement.
Coherence and Cohesion
Information and ideas are logically arranged with clear overall progression throughout the essay.
Use a wider range of natural transition signals to connect ideas smoothly between sentences.
Lexical Resource
An adequate vocabulary range is demonstrated, though some awkward word choices and collocations occur.
Focus on precise academic collocations and avoid awkward phrasing like good-based mental pursuit.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
A variety of complex structures is attempted, but recurring grammatical errors and awkward phrasing remain noticeable.
Review prepositions, verb forms, and noun modifier structures to increase the proportion of error-free sentences.
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IELTS Writing Task 2
Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?
Your response
Write the task yourself, then compare your choices with the annotated response.