Fossil fuel, such as coal, oil and natural gas, is extensively used in many countries which causes harm to the environment. The use of alternative sources of energy, including wind and solar power, however, is being encouraged in many countries. Why the use of alternative sources of energy is being encouraged in many countries? Is this a positive or a negative development?
Sample Response
While fossil fuels have been the backbone of our energy supply for centuries, they have serious harmful effectssevere harmful impacts on our environment. Therefore, some countries have started relying on green energy to address this problemreverse the situation. And it is a positive trend that we have started researching and using alternative sources of energy, also known as green energy, that are sustainable and do not cause long-term damage to our environment.
One of the main reasons alternative energy sources are being used to generate renewable energyare being used to produce green energy in many countries is their ability to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, which are major contributorsemissions, which are a major contributor to climate change. According to the International Energy Agency, the use of renewable energy sources can help reduce global CO2 emissions by up to 70% by 2050. This reduction is a significant stepThis is a significant step towards protecting our planet from the devastating effects of climate change, including rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and loss of biodiversity.
The use of renewable sources to generate energy is a positive development for a variety of reasons. Investing in renewable energy can alsoFor instance, investing in renewable energy can also create jobs and boost the economy. According to the Renewable Energy and Jobs Annual Review 2020, the renewable energy sector employed around 11.5 million people worldwide in 2019, a 6% increase from the previous year. This growth in employment can stimulate local economies and create jobsemployment opportunities can help to stimulate local economies and provide new job opportunities for people in both developed and developing countries. For example, in Germany, the government's decision to phase out nuclear power plants and invest in renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power, has created over 300,000 jobs and contributed to a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions.
In conclusion, the shift towards green energy sources is a positive development that can help to protect our environment and create new job opportunities. While it may take time and investment to transition away from fossil fuels, it is a necessary step to ensure a sustainable future for generations to come.
Why this response received Band 8.0
The response answers both questions directly, sustains a clear positive position, and supports its main points with specific environmental and employment examples. Its principal limitation is that some evidence is asserted through statistics rather than analysed, while repeated references to green energy and a few awkward phrases reduce precision. The highest-priority improvement is to deepen the explanation linking each example to the argument and trim repetitive wording.
IELTS Writing Criteria Scores
Task Response
Both parts of the task are fully addressed through a clear position and relevant, substantially developed reasons.
Explain the significance of the cited figures more fully instead of relying on them to carry the argument.
Coherence and Cohesion
The response progresses logically from the reason for adoption to the benefits, with clear paragraphing and effective linking.
Reduce repeated framing around green energy so that transitions between ideas feel more economical.
Lexical Resource
A broad and generally precise vocabulary supports detailed discussion of environmental and economic effects.
Refine occasional awkward collocations such as severe harmful impacts and avoid repeating green energy unnecessarily.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
A wide range of complex structures is used accurately, with only occasional minor lapses that do not impede meaning.
Polish isolated sentence-opening and phrasing choices to make the already controlled syntax more natural.
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IELTS Writing Task 2
Fossil fuel, such as coal, oil and natural gas, is extensively used in many countries which causes harm to the environment. The use of alternative sources of energy, including wind and solar power, however, is being encouraged in many countries. Why the use of alternative sources of energy is being encouraged in many countries? Is this a positive or a negative development?
Your response
Write the task yourself, then compare your choices with the annotated response.