Fresh water has always been a limited resource in some parts of the world. Today, however, growing worldwide demand has made this a global problem. What are the causes of the increased demand? What measures could governments and individuals take to respond to this problem?
Sample Response
Fresh water, which is vital for the survival of humans and other flora and fauna, has always been a scarce natural resource on our planet, and this has been more acute in ariddried parts of the world. Due to rapid population growth and industrialisation, scarcity of this valuable resource has become a global issue. In this essay, I shall outline the main factors that have contributed to this problem and then propose specific measureselicit certain steps that can be taken to address this problem.
Regarding the reasons for the increasing demanddemands for fresh water, population explosion is perhaps the largestmost contributing factor. It is only natural that an largerinflated global population means more demand for freshwater—withoutfreshwater - without which we can not live. Rapid industrialisation has also increased the demand for fresh watersalt-free water. For instance, millions of cars are being produced every year, and a startling amount of fresh water is required in the process. Finally, urbanisation, human activities and industrialisation have polluted many natural fresh water reserves and have compounded the severitygraveness of this issue.
As for the solutions to this intense and looming issue, strict legislation for preserving natural fresh water is required. No factories or industries should be allowed to carry on activities that poss threats to making freshwater sources polluted. Moreover, to reverse the already polluted reservoirs, the government should develop infrastructureenact infrastructures to purify themfor purification of them. More scientific research is requiredscientific experiments and research are required to convert seawater into fresh watersaline-free water, which, I believe, will help in meeting the growing demand for fresh watergrowing requirement of freshwater. Similarly, ordinary people can also contribute totowards this noble cause by conserving water and also by limiting their daily household water usage. They should also refrain from performing activities that will pollute natural freshwater reserves.
In conclusion, fresh water is a limited resource without which we can not survive. This is why both the authorities and individuals should take every measure to save the already scarceinadequate resource and find ways to purify seawater into freshwater.
Why this response received Band 7.5
The response addresses both parts of the task clearly, offering a well-organised range of causes and practical actions for governments and individuals. Its main weakness is that several lexical choices and constructions are unnatural or imprecise, and one cause partly concerns reduced supply rather than increased demand; the highest-priority improvement is to sharpen causal distinctions and edit collocations for accuracy.
IELTS Writing Criteria Scores
Task Response
Both the causes and the requested government and individual measures are covered with relevant, generally well-developed support.
Distinguish factors that increase demand from those that reduce usable supply, and deepen the explanation of one proposed measure.
Coherence and Cohesion
The response progresses clearly from context to causes, solutions, and conclusion, with effective paragraphing and referencing overall.
Reduce formulaic transitions and tighten a few long sentences so relationships between claims are even more precise.
Lexical Resource
The writer uses a good range of topic-specific vocabulary, but several spelling and collocational errors weaken accuracy.
Revise combinations such as 'dried parts', 'enact infrastructures', and 'purification of them' into natural academic English.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
A varied range of complex structures is generally controlled, although several malformed phrases and agreement choices remain noticeable.
Proofread noun phrases, relative clauses, and passive constructions, especially where several ideas are compressed into one sentence.
Write this task while it is fresh
Try the same task now. It helps you remember the feedback and write better next time.
IELTS Writing Task 2
Fresh water has always been a limited resource in some parts of the world. Today, however, growing worldwide demand has made this a global problem. What are the causes of the increased demand? What measures could governments and individuals take to respond to this problem?
Your response
Write the task yourself, then compare your choices with the annotated response.