Global warming is one of the most serious issues that the world is facing today. What are the causes of global warming and what measures can governments and individuals take to tackle the issue?
Sample Response
Probably the most worrying threat to our planet at the present time is global warming. This essay will examine the reasons why global warming is occurring and discuss some possible solutions.
The predominant factors resulting in the warming of the Earthearth are the emissions of CO2 and deforestation. CO2, which damages the ozone layer, comes from several sources, but the most problematic are those produced by burningthose coming from the burning of fossil fuels infrom power plants. This releases thousands of tonnes of CO2 into the atmosphere every year. Another cause of these emissions is the burning of gasoline for transportation, which continues to grow because of growing demand for cars and rising worldwide consumptionbecause of our demand for cars and also our increasing worldwide consumption, resulting in a growing need to transport goodsan escalating need to transport goods. Also, forests store large amounts of carbon, so deforestation is causing more CO2larger amounts of CO2 to remain in the atmosphere.
Nevertheless, there are potential ways to address these problems or at least reduce their effectsways to solve these problems, or at least reduce the effects. Firstly, governments need to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and promote alternatives. Plant-derived plastics, biodiesel, wind power and solar power are all steps in the right directionall things that are a step in the right direction, but governments need to enforce limits on CO2 emissionsenforce the limits on CO2 emissions for polluting industriesfor the polluting industries in their countries for these to be effective. Also, individuals can play a part by making lifestyle changes. People should try to choose cars with high fuel efficiencybuy cars with the best fuel economy, and only use their car when really necessary. They can also switch to energy companies that use renewable energy rather than fossil fuels. Finally, small things like buying energy efficient light bulbs, reducing household electricity useturning off electricity in the house, and planting trees in the garden can help.
To conclude, although global warming is a serious issue, there are steps that governments and individuals can take to reduce its effects. If we are to save our planet, it is important that this is treated as a priority for all concerned.
Why this response received Band 8.0
This is a well-developed, focused response whose strongest feature is its clear coverage of both causes and actions by governments and individuals, supported with relevant detail. Its main limitation is occasional imprecision, particularly the claim connecting carbon dioxide directly to ozone-layer damage. Prioritise scientific accuracy and slightly sharper explanation of how each proposed measure reduces emissions to make an already strong argument more authoritative.
IELTS Writing Criteria Scores
Task Response
The response fully addresses the causes and both governmental and individual measures, developing each part with relevant explanation.
Check the factual accuracy of supporting claims and explain each measure's causal impact even more precisely.
Coherence and Cohesion
Ideas progress logically through a clear introduction, focused body paragraphs, and a concise conclusion, with cohesive devices used effectively.
Refine a few long explanatory sequences so every link between cause, consequence, and solution is maximally direct.
Lexical Resource
A wide and precise vocabulary supports nuanced discussion of emissions, energy, transport, and environmental policy.
Replace occasional loose phrasing such as broad references to alternatives with more exact policy language.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
A wide range of complex structures is handled accurately, and the response remains fluent and easy to follow throughout.
Continue refining article and modifier choices in dense sentences to sustain consistently polished control.
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IELTS Writing Task 2
Global warming is one of the most serious issues that the world is facing today. What are the causes of global warming and what measures can governments and individuals take to tackle the issue?
Your response
Write the task yourself, then compare your choices with the annotated response.