Global warming is one of the most serious issues that the world is facing today. What are the causes of global warming and what measures can governments and individuals take to tackle the issue?
Sample Response
Global warming is a serious worldwide problem that arises as an effect of gases like carbon dioxide trapgases like Carbon Dioxide traps the heat from the sun causing the rise in the global temperature, this process is known as the greenhouse effectgreenhouse effects which have many causes believed to be caused by human activitybelieved to be a human effect. There are many different measures that could be taken to tackle this pressing matter.
The main causes of global warming areThe main causes of global warming are due to human activities such as deforestation, building factories, driving more cars, increasing numbers of aeroplanes etc. Human use of fossil fuelsHuman usage many fuels and fossils and these all lead to the production of gases and hence a rise in global temperaturehence rising in global temperature, also the greatest increase in the populationthe number of the population leading to a great decline in natural resources. Moreover the over-cutting of trees and destruction of wild life habitats which will lead to animal extinction at the end, these are all causesthis all are causes of global warming.
Global warming has serious effects on the environment which are rising sea levelsincreasing of sea level and an increase in floods and droughtsarising of floods and droughts, melting of polar ice cap which in turn leads to extreme weather conditions.
There are some solutions that governments and individuals should take in order to prevent and put an end to this problem; firstly to put limitations for energy consumption by factories and the implementation of renewable sourcesimplementation of other renewable sources of energy such as solar energy and hydropowerwater power. Also, governments should organise some campaigns that would promote waste recycling, put rules to protect wild life, and encourage the growing of more and more trees. Furthermore, governments and individuals could decrease the energy consumption by decreasing the number of flights, using public transport to reduce car usedecrease using of cars. Eco-friendly transportation like Bicycle should be used and the number of private cars should be decreased.
As a summary global warming is a serious worldwide issue that arises from human activities which need the participation of both the governments and the individuals to be ended.
Why this response received Band 6.0
The response’s strongest feature is its broad coverage of relevant causes and practical measures, with a generally clear distinction between environmental problems and possible action. Its main weakness is that ideas are often presented as long lists, while frequent language errors and run-on sentences reduce precision. Prioritise developing fewer cause-solution pairs in shorter, controlled sentences and clearly assign responsibilities to governments and individuals.
IELTS Writing Criteria Scores
Task Response
The essay addresses causes of global warming and measures by governments and individuals, with relevant points about fossil fuels, deforestation, factories, transport, renewable energy, recycling, and public transport. Development is sometimes broad, and the effects paragraph is less directly required by the task.
Focus the body on two causes and two matching solutions, and make the government-versus-individual responsibilities clearer.
Coherence and Cohesion
The response is organised into introduction, causes, effects, solutions, and conclusion. Progression is generally understandable, but long sentences, repeated lists, and weak transitions reduce clarity.
Use shorter topic sentences and avoid placing too many causes or solutions in one sentence.
Lexical Resource
Topic vocabulary is adequate, but there are frequent inaccurate word forms and collocations, such as greenhouse effects, fuels and fossils, arising of floods, and decrease using of cars.
Use accurate environmental collocations: greenhouse effect, fossil fuels, rising sea levels, renewable energy, wildlife habitats, and reduce car use.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
Frequent errors with agreement, sentence boundaries, articles, and verb forms limit grammatical control. Meaning remains mostly clear, but several sentences are run-ons.
Break run-on sentences and check subject-verb agreement, especially gases trap, activities cause, and governments should.
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IELTS Writing Task 2
Global warming is one of the most serious issues that the world is facing today. What are the causes of global warming and what measures can governments and individuals take to tackle the issue?
Your response
Write the task yourself, then compare your choices with the annotated response.