Global warming is one of the most serious issues that the world is facing today. What are the causes of global warming and what measures can governments and individuals take to tackle the issue?
Sample Response
For the past few decades, we have observed a major shift in climatic conditions of planet Earth. This shift in the climate systemDrift in the environmental system is largely due to global warming which has become an acute problem. This essay will analyse the root causes of global warming and will suggest remedies to lower the risk associated with this alarming problem.
There are many causes of global warming, but it is mostly due to the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect is a phenomenon where gases such as carbon dioxide trap heat from the sun which causes the global temperature to rise above the optimal levelabove optimal level. Activities of human beings contribute significantly to global warmingcontribute equally to the increase of global warming. Factories and vehicles result in the emission of greenhousecarbon gases and fumes which are adding to the greenhouse effectdepleting the ozone layer surrounding the earth. Utilisation of fossil fuels and other hazardous industrial chemicals can also contribute to environmental damagehazardous chemicals are other reasons of global warming. Moreover, countries are becoming more industrialised and are dumping waste into the atmosphere without realising its harmful effects and severity of the issue. Rising temperatures due to global warming canwould result in melting of polar ice-caps which will trigger severe floods, droughts and other extreme weather conditions.
This critical issue which could potentially eliminate the human race should be dealt with at government and individual levelsshould be death on government and individual level. Governments should enforce strict policies and regulations to control the emission of carbon gases from industries. More focus should be made on using alternative energy sourcesalternative petroleum products that are environment-friendly. Industries that are certified green should be charged lower tax ratesrate. Awareness programs should be organised to educate the publiceducate masses. Apart from the governmentApart from government, individual members of the society should step forward and play their role. People should select low-emission vehiclesgreen vehicles for their transport needstransportation requirement; they should dump the waste properly, prefer to work in green certified industries and educate others.
To conclude, global warming poses a serious threat to mankind, wildlife and ecosystem of the planet. Governments and individualscivilians both share equal responsibility to overcome this issue and make planet Earthearth safer for mankind and other inhabitants.
Why this response received Band 7.0
The essay is clearly organised and addresses both causes and remedies with relevant environmental ideas and generally effective topic vocabulary. Its main weakness is that some scientific claims are inaccurate and several proposed measures are presented as a list rather than explained; the highest priority is to verify the climate mechanisms and develop the most important government and individual actions by showing precisely how each would reduce emissions.
IELTS Writing Criteria Scores
Task Response
The response addresses causes and measures by both governments and individuals, with relevant environmental ideas. Some statements are scientifically imprecise, such as linking carbon emissions to ozone depletion, and several solutions are listed rather than developed.
Keep the strong structure, but make causes scientifically accurate and expand the most important government and individual measures with specific mechanisms.
Coherence and Cohesion
The essay is logically organised into introduction, causes, solutions and conclusion. Cohesion is generally effective, though the solution paragraph becomes a list of recommendations.
Group solutions into regulation, clean energy and individual behaviour, and add linking phrases that show which cause each measure addresses.
Lexical Resource
Lexical range is good for the topic, with terms such as "greenhouse effect", "fossil fuels" and "extreme weather conditions". Some word choices are inaccurate or awkward, including "death on government" and "alternative petroleum products".
Use precise climate vocabulary: "addressed", "renewable energy", "emissions", "incentives", "low-carbon transport" and "public awareness campaigns".
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
Grammar is usually controlled and the writer uses some complex sentences well. Errors with prepositions, articles, passive forms and word forms still appear and occasionally distract.
Proofread for preposition patterns and passive constructions, especially in recommendations and technical explanations.
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IELTS Writing Task 2
Global warming is one of the most serious issues that the world is facing today. What are the causes of global warming and what measures can governments and individuals take to tackle the issue?
Your response
Write the task yourself, then compare your choices with the annotated response.