Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?
Sample Response
The environment today is threatened by many factors such as air pollutionsuch as air pollution and so on. However, one of the most concerningamong the most concerning is the increase in waste productionincrease in the amount of waste production. It is argued that the main causes of this are the availability of poor quality products and over-population. To tackle these issues, government's role will be analysed for viability. To begin with, consumerism plays a key role in the increase in wasterise of garbage around the world. Nowadays, people prefer replacing old items with new onesprefer replacing the old items with the new one when the existing one stops working, which in turn adds to the waste produced. In addition, the increase in populationincrease in the count of inhabitants means more people discarding productsthrowing the products which directly increases the amount of waste producedquantity of sewage produced. Thus, it is apparent that both these factors are dependent on each other and thereby, contribute equally towards the rubbish addition. To counter this, the government can play a major role by regulating the products manufactured by companiesmonitoring the objects manufactured by the companies. In other words, they can requireenforce these organisations to produce durable items which can be used for longerfor the longer duration. As a consequence, product disposal will be reduceddisposing of products will be minimised and hence, the amount of waste produced will also be reduced to a greater extent. In additionAlong with this, government agencieslegal entities should concentrate on educating society about the negative effects of excessive population and work together to controlwork together for controlling this growth. As it is clear, that population rise and less robust equipment's have led to the boost in the sewage within the nation. It is thus hoped that the government will implement regulations requiringregulations for developing sturdy products and thus, discourage people from producing wastecreating rubbish.
Why this response received Band 6.0
The essay answers both questions through consumerism, low-durability products, population growth, durability regulation, and public education. Its strongest feature is the clear cause-to-policy structure; the main limitation is imprecise terminology that repeatedly calls solid waste "sewage," while the population-control proposal remains vague. Explain enforceable product standards and waste-reduction education, use accurate waste vocabulary, and edit recurring grammatical errors.
IELTS Writing Criteria Scores
Task Response
Relevant causes and government responses are presented and explained, though the population measure is underdeveloped and the policies lack specific implementation detail.
Explain how minimum durability standards, repair rights, and public recycling campaigns would directly reduce discarded products.
Coherence and Cohesion
The essay follows a clear causes-then-solutions progression, but the single dense paragraph and some faulty logical links make the flow mechanical.
Use separate paragraphs for causes and government actions, and avoid claiming that consumerism and population growth are necessarily dependent on each other.
Lexical Resource
The response has some range for manufacturing and regulation, but repeated misuse of "sewage" and phrases such as "rubbish addition" and "legal entities" reduce precision.
Use "solid waste," "waste generation," "government authorities," "durable products," and "population growth" consistently.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
Complex forms are attempted, but errors in articles, agreement, plurality, possession, verb patterns, and punctuation recur.
Correct forms such as "the government's role," "replace old items with new ones," "require companies to produce," and "for a longer period."
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IELTS Writing Task 2
Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?
Your response
Write the task yourself, then compare your choices with the annotated response.