Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?
Sample Response
Of late, humans are producing a enormousginormous amount of garbage - both domestic and industrial. There are many causes for the proliferation of rubbish these days. This essay delves into the causes and the remedial actions governments can takethe remedial actions by the government to address the serious problemsubdue the acute problem of debris. To begin with, the rapid growth of garbage is directly linked to rapid population growththe overwhelming number of population. To illustrate, asTo elucidate, As the number of people grows, the numberpeople grows the number of products they consume also rises. This, in turn, increases waste productioninflates the waste production. Moreover, to meet growing demandthe growing demands, new industries have to be set up, which aggravatesset up which aggravate the situation further. In additionTo add more to that, modern societies practise a throwaway culturemodern life is practising throw-away culture. As the name suggestssuggested, people are less interested in using repaired productscommodities. Instead, they discard old productsdispose old project and buy new merchandisea new merchandise. There are numerous steps that a government can undertake to alleviate this condition. For instance, as plastic makes up almost 70 percent of the volume of wastehoard of garbage, many authorities have bannedput a ban on polythene usage. Other steps involve governments enforcing strict regulationsThe other steps involve, government to exert strict ordinance to monitor the waste produced by industries. Furthermore, they can take the initiativetake up the initiative to encourage citizens to keep their surroundings clean. To recapitulate, the rise in population is the primary factor for an increase in litterlittler. Another significant causeAnother prominent attribute is the fostering of the throw-away culture. The government can take many measures to fight this problem. Few of them are banning eco-unfriendly products, applying strict supervision to factoriesapplying stringent supervising on factories and encouraging residents to keep the community clean.
Why this response received Band 5.5
The response answers both questions and presents a clear cause-to-solution progression, with relevant points about population growth, disposable consumption, plastic bans, and industrial regulation. The main weakness is limited development: several measures are asserted briefly, and encouraging cleanliness does not directly reduce waste production; frequent word-choice and grammar errors also weaken precision. Explain how each government measure reduces waste at source and edit for accurate collocations and sentence structure.
IELTS Writing Criteria Scores
Task Response
Both causes and government actions are addressed with relevant ideas, but support is brief and one proposal concerns litter management more than reducing waste production.
Explain the mechanism and likely effect of each proposed policy, prioritising measures that prevent rubbish from being produced in the first place.
Coherence and Cohesion
The response follows a recognisable progression from causes to solutions and conclusion, but it lacks paragraph breaks and relies on formulaic transition phrases.
Use separate paragraphs for causes and government measures, with each paragraph organised around a clear topic sentence and logically connected support.
Lexical Resource
There is a reasonably broad topic vocabulary, but frequent inaccurate or unnatural choices such as number of population and dispose old project reduce precision.
Prefer accurate, natural collocations such as population size, discard old products, enforce regulations, and strict supervision.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
The writer attempts varied sentence structures, but errors with articles, agreement, word forms, capitalization, and clause construction occur frequently throughout.
Revise complex sentences for complete grammatical patterns and systematically check articles, noun forms, and subject-verb agreement.
Write this task while it is fresh
Try the same task now. It helps you remember the feedback and write better next time.
IELTS Writing Task 2
Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?
Your response
Write the task yourself, then compare your choices with the annotated response.