Fossil fuel, such as coal, oil and natural gas, is extensively used in many countries which causes harm to the environment. The use of alternative sources of energy, including wind and solar power, however, is being encouraged in many countries. Why the use of alternative sources of energy is being encouraged in many countries? Is this a positive or a negative development?
Sample Response
Fossil fuelsfuel, though extensively used, is not eco-friendly, and its use carries substantial environmental costsits usage comes with huge environmental costs. Considering global warming and climate change, and the detrimental effects fossil fuels have on the environment, green energy sources, such as solar, hydro and wind powergreen fuel, such as solar, hydro and wind power, is increasingly being used in many countries. It is positive that many countriesIt is a good thing that many countries have already started using these green power sources.
The promotion of alternative sources of energy has gained significant momentum in numerous countries because of a growing concern about the adverse effects of fossil fuels on the environment, such as greenhouse gas emissionsenvironment such as greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. Governments and environmental organizations recognize the urgent need to transition to cleaner and more sustainable energy options. For instance, countries such as Germanycountries like Germany have implemented ambitious renewable energy targets, investing heavily in wind and solar power to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels and combat climate change. The stock of fossil fuels is limited and will eventually be exhaustedwould get exhausted at some pointat a certain point. So, alternative and green sources, which are renewable, will be the main sources of our energywould be the main source of our energy in the future. Despite the shift from fossil fuel to green energy being expensive and labour-intensive, green energy like wind and solar energy is renewable, their use should be as much encouraged as possible from right now, and it is a good thing that the trend has already started. Alternative sources of power, such as solar and wind power, produce less pollution and fewer carbon emissionsdo not pollute the environment, have lower carbon emissions and are eco-friendly. So their use could save the planet from the damaging effects of global warmingthe disaster of global warming which is already visible around us. Wind power and solar power are in use in countries like Denmark, Germany and France, and more and more countries are joining the list. We already have an extremely efficient technology to produce solar and wind power, and the trend is quite encouraging. To conclude, the energy demand is increasing rapidlyat a fast pace, and the stock of fossil fuels is diminishing. So we should turn to alternative green energy sources and share the technology and expertise with all nations so that the transition happens worldwideall around the world to save our planetour otherwise dying planet due to climate change and greenhouse gas emissionsgreenhouse effects.
Why this response received Band 7.0
The response answers both questions directly, sustains a clear positive view, and supports its explanation with relevant environmental, resource, and country-level details. Its main limitation is presentation: most development is compressed into one long paragraph, creating repetition and weakening the progression between reasons. The highest priority is to divide the argument into focused paragraphs and condense overlapping claims while preserving the generally strong vocabulary and sentence range.
IELTS Writing Criteria Scores
Task Response
Both parts are addressed directly with a clear positive judgement and well-supported reasons concerning pollution, finite reserves, and sustainability.
Deepen the evaluation by distinguishing immediate transition costs from the longer-term environmental and energy-security benefits.
Coherence and Cohesion
The argument has a logical overall direction, but the single extended body paragraph and repeated points weaken paragraphing and progression.
Separate environmental reasons, resource-security reasons, and the positive evaluation into focused paragraphs with concise transitions.
Lexical Resource
A good range of precise topic vocabulary is used flexibly, although repetition and a few exaggerated or imprecise expressions remain.
Reduce repeated uses of green energy and replace sweeping phrases such as dying planet with measured academic wording.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
Varied complex sentences are generally well controlled, with a few agreement, article, and comma-splice errors that do not impede meaning.
Revise the longest sentence about renewable energy to remove the comma splice and maintain consistent singular-plural agreement.
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IELTS Writing Task 2
Fossil fuel, such as coal, oil and natural gas, is extensively used in many countries which causes harm to the environment. The use of alternative sources of energy, including wind and solar power, however, is being encouraged in many countries. Why the use of alternative sources of energy is being encouraged in many countries? Is this a positive or a negative development?
Your response
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