Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?
Sample Response
Rubbish simply refers to waste production, which is a severe issue for the whole world due to recent environmental degradations, pollution and global warming. The reasons behind increasing waste productionThe reason behind the increasing garbage production and some measures to improve the overall situation will be discussed in this essay. There are two main reasons fora couple of reasons, in my mind, behind the increase in waste production in recent years. First, the uncontrollable use of non-biodegradable materialsnon-decomposable carriers (e.g., plastic and polythene)(eg. plastics and polythene) is one of the leadingtop-most causes of excessive waste production. PlasticPlastics is a bigger concern and it is preferredit is being preferred more than ever for packaging or bottling certain products, especially in the food and beverage industries. Besides, the lack of awareness among citizensthe incognizance of citizen undoubtedly contributesis playing its part undoubtedly. We have become accustomed toWe are being used to a throwaway culture rather than using reusablerecycling products. This is leading to companies' preferencethe preferences of companies to produce single-use productsone-time products which are eventually increasing more and more waste production. To reduce waste production and to save the environment, governments in all countries have to play a bigger role than they are actually playing. The government should enactlegislate strict laws to requireenforce companies to use decomposable packaging materials. Assistance from the judicial system can be a good move. For example, the mobile courts led by licensed magistrates can fine those whoever does not comply with the law. The government should also encourage people and manufacturers to take part in recycling and reusing products whenever applicable. Restaurants and fast-food shops should offer a discount on food and drink items when customers return the packaging bottles or packets that were made of plastics. Such kinds of initiatives should be supported by the authoritiesappreciated by authority. In conclusion, the government, as well as the manufacturers, need to be more focused on the consequence of massive waste production, therefore stepping forward to apply possible measures can reduce the growing concern.
Why this response received Band 6.5
The essay answers both questions with relevant causes and practical measures, including regulation, enforcement, recycling incentives, and return discounts. Its ideas progress sensibly, but the complete response is presented as one paragraph and frequent errors in word choice, agreement, and clause construction make otherwise useful points sound unnatural. Separate causes from government action, then revise recurring expressions such as ‘incognizance of citizen’ and ‘legislate strict laws’ into clear, conventional English.
IELTS Writing Criteria Scores
Task Response
Both the causes of rising waste and possible government responses are directly addressed with relevant explanation and specific examples.
Clarify how each proposed incentive or enforcement measure would change consumer or manufacturer behaviour.
Coherence and Cohesion
The discussion moves logically from causes to government action, but presenting the full essay as one paragraph obscures this strong conceptual division and makes linking feel mechanical.
Use separate paragraphs for the introduction, causes, government measures, and conclusion.
Lexical Resource
There is adequate environmental and policy vocabulary, but frequent inaccurate choices such as ‘environmental degradations’, ‘non-decomposable carriers’, and ‘incognizance of citizen’ weaken precision.
Prefer standard expressions such as ‘environmental degradation’, ‘non-biodegradable packaging’, and ‘lack of public awareness’.
Grammatical Range and Accuracy
The response attempts varied structures and remains understandable, though agreement, article, passive-form, and relative-clause errors recur throughout.
Check plural subjects and articles first, then simplify clauses such as ‘fine those whoever does not comply’.
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IELTS Writing Task 2
Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish. Why do you think this is happening? What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?
Your response
Write the task yourself, then compare your choices with the annotated response.